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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
8

Yesterday the temperature at noon was 12.2°F. By midnight, it had dropped by 20.9°F. What was the temperature at midnight?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The temperature dropped down to -8.7°F

Step-by-step explanation:

12.2°F - 20.9°F = -8.7°F

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Jacky baked some biscuits.he kept 3/7 of the biscuits in container A.5/8 of the remainder in container B and rest in container C
Colt1911 [192]
Let "b" represent the number of biscuits Jacky baked.
.. container A holds (3/7)b
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(1 point) A very large tank initially contains 100L of pure water. Starting at time t=0 a solution with a salt concentration of
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1. dy/dt is the net rate of change of salt in the tank over time. As such, it's equal to the difference in the rates at which salt enters and leaves the tank.

The inflow rate is

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and the outflow rate is

(concentration of salt at time t) (4 L/min)

The concentration of salt is the amount of salt (in kg) per unit volume (in L). At any time t > 0, the volume of solution in the tank is

100 L + (6 L/min - 4 L/min) t = 100 L + (2 L/min) t

That is, the tank starts with 100 L of pure water, and every minute 6 L of solution flows in and 4 L is drained, so there's a net inflow of 2 L of solution per minute. The amount of salt at time t is simply y(t). So, the outflow rate is

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2. Solve the ODE. It's linear, so you can use the integrating factor method.

\dfrac{dy}{dt} = 2.4 - \dfrac{2y}{50+t}

\dfrac{dy}{dt} + \dfrac{2}{50+t} y = 2.4

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\mu = \displaystyle \exp\left(\int \frac{2}{50+t} \, dt\right) = \exp\left(2\ln|50+t|\right) = (50+t)^2

Multiply both sides of the ODE by µ :

(50+t)^2 \dfrac{dy}{dt} + 2(50+t) y = 2.4 (50+t)^2

The left side is the derivative of a product:

\dfrac{d}{dt}\left[(50+t)^2 y\right] = 2.4 (50+t)^2

Integrate both sides with respect to t :

\displaystyle \int \dfrac{d}{dt}\left[(50+t)^2 y\right] \, dt = \int 2.4 (50+t)^2 \, dt

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y(50) = 0.8 (50+50) - \dfrac{10^5}{(50+50)^2} = \boxed{70}

kg of salt.

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