The correct answer is C.
By definition, a bias is a systematic error that generates a distortion in the forecasted results. It can consist on an overestimating or underestimating a parameter.
For example, sampling bias appears when the sample obtained is not a proper representation of the underlying population.
There is no consideration and therefore no enforceable contract for transactions relating to Gifts.
A gift is a contract without fair consideration and requires performance to be valid. A valid gift is therefore a concluded contract by the giver's actual delivery of the gifted item to the donee or someone on behalf of the donee, or by the giver's delivery of the means of obtaining the gifted item without further action for possession.
The intention to give must be accompanied by service, and service must be done with the intention to do. Otherwise, there is only the intention or promise of being gratuitous, and it is simply void. The transfer of ownership of the gift item or means of obtaining it is essential to making a valid donation, in order to render it an irrevocable disposal.
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<span>incorrect assumptions
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Sorry if im wrong :(
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Must be at least 16 by January 1st of the year of the olympics
