<u>Answer:</u> The magnitude rating for an earthquake causing an amplitude 10,000,000 times
is 7.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Richter scale is defined as the scale which expresses the magnitude of earthquake on the basis of the seismograph oscillations.
The equation used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake on Richter scale is:

where
I = amplitude registered on seismograph 100 km away from seismic center = 
= small amplitude
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the magnitude rating for an earthquake causing an amplitude 10,000,000 times
is 7.
<span>Haemoglobin is a pure substance because it contains only one type of atom. </span>
Answer:
a) Schmidt number
Explanation:
Prandtl number in heat transfer is analogues to Schmidt number in mass transfer.
Prandtl number in heat transfer is the ration of momentum diffusivity to the heat diffusivity.

Whereas, Schmidt number in mass transfer is the ratio of momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity.

Explanation:
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons