<h3>
Answer:</h3>
The total concentration of ions in a 0.75 M solution of HCl is 1.5 M
That is; 0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 M Cl⁻
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Concentration or molarity is the number of moles of a compound or an ion contained in one liter of solution. It is measured in moles per liter (M).
- The concentration of ions making a compound is determined by the ratio of moles of the compound and the constituents ions.
- For instance, HCl dissociates to give H⁺ and Cl⁻
HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
- Therefore, since the mole ratio between HCl and the constituent ions H⁺ and Cl⁻ is 1:1, then 0.75 M of HCl dissociates to give 0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 m Cl⁻
- Hence the total concentration of ions in a 0.75 M solution of HCl is 1.5 M (0.75 M H⁺ and 0.75 M Cl⁻)
Answer:
Sunlight
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process where by plants manufacture their own food through conversion of carbon(iv)oxide and water in presence to sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen as by product.
The reaction is photo-catalyzed and would only take place in the presence of sunlight.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Question requires a change resulting in an increase in both forward and reverse reactions. Now lets discuss options one by one and see there impact on rate of reactions.
1) <span>A decrease in the concentration of the reactants:
When concentration of reactant is decreased it will shift the equilibrium in Backward direction, so resulting in increasing the backward reaction and decreasing the forward direction. Hence, this option is incorrect.
2) </span><span>A decrease in the surface area of the products:
Greater the surface Area greater is the chances of collision and greater will be the rate of reaction. As the surface area of products is decreased it will not favor the backward reaction. Hence again this statement is incorrect according to given statement.
3) </span><span>An increase in the temperature of the system:
An increase in temperature will shift the reaction in endothermic side. Hence, if the reaction is endothermic, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of forward direction or if the reaction is exothermic it will increase the rate of reverse direction. Hence, this option is correct according to given statement.
4) </span><span>An increase in the activation energy of the forward reaction:
An increase in Activation energy will decrease the rate of reaction, either it is forward or reverse. So this is incorrect.
Result:
Hence, the correct answer is,"</span>An increase in the temperature of the system".
Answer:
This is most likely a multi-stepped reaction.
Explanation:
From the collision theory, we know that it is super improbable for 3 different molecules (2 NO and 1 O2) to all hit each other at the perfect speed in the perfect position to make the products. From this, we can pretty confidently say that this is most likely a multi-stepped reaction.
Hope this helps! :)
