Answer:
Option D.
Value cannot be calculated without knowing the speed of the train
Explanation:
The speed of the beam can only be calculated accurately when the speed of the train is put into consideration. Based of the theory of relativity, the observer is on the ground, and the train is moving with the beam of light inside it. This causes a variation in the reference frames when making judgements of the speed of the beam. The speed of the beam will be more accurate if the observer is moving at the same sped of the train, or the train is stationary.
To get the correct answer, we have to subtract the speed of the train from the speed calculated.
Acceleration....................................... <span />
First of all Longitudinal waves is a matter in the medium that moves parallel to the direction of the wave travels.
1st example: sound travels parallel.
2nd example: when you talk you will here your voice again. because all the frequency bounce back to you.
In the other hand Transverse wave matter in the medium moves perpendicular to direction the wave travels.
For example: light is a good example of transverse wave.
Work-Energy :W = 1/2 m ( Vf^2 -Vo^2 )
Vo = 24.0 m/s Initial speed
Vf = 27.5 m/s Final speed
W = 1/2 m ( Vf^2 -Vo^2 )
160 kj = 1/ 2 m ( 27.5^2 -24.0 ^2)
160kj = 4680 x m
convert kilo joules to jeoules 160000 j = 4689 xm
m = 160000 j/4689
m = 34.18 kg
