Answer:
The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).
Explanation:
The reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, forming a salt and water.
Salt is an ionic compound made up of an anion (positively charged ion) from the base and a cation (negatively charged ion) from the acid.
When an acid is neutralized, the amount of base added must equal the amount of acid initially present. This base quantity is said to be the equivalent quantity. In other words, at the equivalence point the stoichiometry of the reaction is exactly fulfilled (there are no limiting or excess reagents), therefore the numbers of moles of both will be in stoichiometric relationship. So:
V acid *M acid = V base *M base
where V represents the volume of solution and M the molar concentration of said solution.
In this case:
- V acid= 13.7 mL= 0.0137 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)
- M acid= 0.129 M
- V base= ?
- M base= 0.135 M
Replacing:
0.0137 L* 0.129 M= V base* 0.135 M
Solving:
V base=0.0131 L = 13.1 mL
<u><em>
The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).</em></u>
Exothermic change. Because the firework when it exploded, released energy in the form of light. In exothermic changes energy is released, and in endothermic changes energy is absorbed.
- This wouldn't be a physical change, but instead a chemical change. A clue that it is a chemical change is that energy was given off.
Answer: 41.5 mL
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
Given : 59.4 g of 
in 100 g of solution
moles of 
Volume of solution =
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralisation reaction:
where,
are the molarity and volume of stock acid which is
are the molarity and volume of dilute acid which is
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus 41.5 mL of the solution would be required to prepare 1550 mL of a .30M solution of the acid
Answer:
Inhaling large concentrations of uranium can cause lung cancer from the exposure to alpha particles. Uranium is also a toxic chemical, meaning that ingestion of uranium can cause kidney damage from its chemical properties much sooner than its radioactive properties would cause cancers of the bone or liver.
Explanation:
Answer:
36.09% is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium chloride
Explanation:
Mass percent is defined as one hundred times the ratio between the mass of a compound (In this case, Calcium), and the total mass of the sample:
<em>Mass Percent = Mass compound / Total mass of the sample × 100</em>
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Computing the values of the problem:
Mass Percent = 0.690g / 1.912g * 100
Mass percent =
<h3>36.09% is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium chloride</h3>
