Answer:
hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
While humans and many other animals determine sex genetically, many reptiles and some fish use the incubation temperature of the eggs to set the gender of their offspring. This means that changing global temperatures could alter the ratio of sexes produced, making it harder for these animals to find mates
Answer: Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 751 mm Hg
= final pressure of gas = 495 mm Hg
= initial volume of gas = 340 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 419 L
Standard reduction potential of Cd2+ = -0.403 v
Standard reduction potential of Cr3+ = -0.74 v
Here, reduction potential of Cd2+ is higher as compared to Cr3+. Hence, it will preferentially undergo reduction.
The electrochemical cell is represented as
Cr/Cr3+// Cd2+/Cd
Now, standard EMF of cell = E = ECd2+/Cd - ECr3+/Cr
= - 0.403. - (-0.74)
= 0.337 v
Answer:
pH = 12.5
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is
- 2OH⁻(aq) + Pb⁺²(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s)
The OH⁻ species come from the metal hydroxide of the solution, and Pb(OH)₂ is the precipitate.
Now we <u>convert 3.81 grams of Pb(OH)₂ into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 3.81 g ÷ 241.12 g/mol = 0.0158 mol Pb(OH)₂
Now we <u>convert 0.0158 Pb(OH)₂ moles into OH⁻ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction</em>:
- 0.0158 mol Pb(OH)₂ *
= 0.0316 mol OH⁻
With the given concentration (1 L), we <u>calculate [OH⁻]</u>:
- [OH⁻] = 0.0316 mol / 1 L = 0.0316 M
Then we <u>calculate the pOH</u> of the solution:
And finally we <u>calculate the pH</u>:
Henry law:
P = KC
P = solvent vapour pressure
K = Henry constant
C = conc of solute
So, 0.2 = 773 C
so, C = 0.2 / 773 = 2.5 x 10^{-4} molal