<span>When you have 100 g of compound, then based on the percentages given, there are 40.0 g C, 6.70 g H, and 53.3 g O. Convert those to moles:
</span>C: 40.0 g / 12.0 = 3.33 moles of C
<span>H: 6.70 g / 1.01 = 6.63 moles of H </span>
<span>O: 53.3 / 16.0 = 3.33 moles of O
</span>
<span>Dividing by the smallest (3.33), we get a C:H:O mole ratio of 1:2:1
</span>So, <span>The empirical formula is CH2O.
Now, </span><span>That formula has a molar mass of [12.0 + 2(1.0) + 16.0] = 30.0
And we are given it's molar mass is = 240
So, no. of units of CH2O = 240 / 30 = 8
</span><span>8 x CH2O = C8H16O8, and that is the molecular formula.
</span>
Answer:
385.69 g of O₂
Solution:
The Balance Chemical equation for said reaction is as follow;
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
According to Equation,
4.032 g ( 2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 36.03 g (2 mol) of H₂O
So,
48.6 g H₂ on reaction will produce = X g of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (48.6 g × 36.03 g) ÷ 4.032 g
X = 434.29 g of H₂O
It means that the H₂ provided is in Excess. Therefore, the yield of product (H₂O) is being controlled by O₂ (Limiting Reagent).
So, According to Equation,
36.03 g (2 mol) H₂O is produced by = 31.998 g (1 mol) of O₂
So,
434.29 g of H₂O will be produced by = X g of O₂
Solving for X,
X = (434.29 g × 31.998 g) ÷ 36.03 g
X = 385.69 g of O₂
Adhesion is responsible for a meniscus and this has to do in part with water's fairly high surface tension. Water molecules are attracted to the molecules in the wall of the glass beaker. And since water molecules like to stick together, when the molecules touching the glass cling to it, other water molecules cling to the molecules touching the glass, forming the meniscus. They'll travel up the glass as far as water's cohesive forces will allow them, until gravity prevents them from going further. Cohesion is an intermolecular attraction between like molecules (other water molecules in this case).
Answer:
- Option A) <u><em>Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂</em></u>
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass is guaranteed in a chemical equation. Since the mass of the atoms do not change, that means that the number of each kind of atoms in the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of the same kind in the product side.
The first equation is:
<em><u>A) Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂</u></em>
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Number of atoms:
atom Reactant side Product side
Mg 1 1
Cl 2 2
Therefore, the table displays that there are the same number of atoms of each kind on both sides, showing that<em> the total mass during the chemical reaction stays the same.</em>
<u />
<em><u>B) NaOH + MgCl₂ → NaCl + MgOH</u></em>
This equation displays 2 atoms of Cl on the left side and 1 atom of Cl on the right side; thus, it is not showing that the total mass stays the same during the chemical reaction.
<em />
<u><em>C) 2Na + 2H₂O → NaOH + H₂</em></u>
Neither the sodium, nor oxygen, nor hydrogen atoms are balanced. Thus, this does not show that the total mass stays the same.
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<u><em>D) H₂O + O₂ → H₂O</em></u>
The reactant side contains 3 oxygen atoms and the product side contains 1 atoms of oxygen; thus, this is not balanced: it does not show that the total mass stays de same during the chemical reaction.
