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rewona [7]
3 years ago
8

What are some examples of how electrolysis is used in scientific research ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation: Perhaps the most familiar example of electrolysis is the decomposition (breakdown) of water into hydrogen and oxygen by means of an electric current. The same process can be used to decompose compounds other than water. Sodium, chlorine, magnesium, and aluminum are four elements produced commercially by electrolysis.

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A mixture of hept-1-yne, hept-2-yne, and hept-3-yne was hydrogenated in the presence of a platinum catalyst until hydrogen uptak
arsen [322]

Answer:

Only one seven carbon hydrocarbon was produced.

Explanation:

  • Alkynes are reduced completely in presence of Pt/H_{2} to produce alkanes.
  • Hydrogenation in presence of Pt is a simple nucleophilic addition process where H_{2} molecule adds onto an unsaturated bond.
  • Hept-1-yne, hept-2-yne and hept-3-yne are constitutionally isomeric to each other. Hence, after complete reduction, all three alkynes produced heptane as only product.
  • So, only one seven carbon hydrocarbon was produced.

4 0
3 years ago
. Through what three mechanisms do gamma rays interact with matter?
siniylev [52]

Answer:

Photoelectric effect, pair production and Compton scattering

Explanation:

Gamma rays, having no charge, can be slowed slowly by ionization as a material passes through. They suffer other mechanisms that eventually make them disappear, transferring their energy, they can cross several centimeters of a solid, or hundreds of meters of air, without undergoing any process or affecting the material they cross. Then they suffer one of the three effects and deposit much of their energy there. The three mechanisms of interaction with matter are: the photoelectric effect, the Compton effect and the production of pairs.

The photoelectric effect is that the photon meets an electron in the material and transfers all its energy, disappearing the original photon. The secondary electron acquires all the energy of the photon in the form of kinetic energy, and is sufficient to separate it from its atom and convert it into a projectile. This is stopped by ionization and excitation of the material

In the Compton effect the photon collides with an electron as if it were a clash between two elastic spheres. The secondary electron acquires only part of the energy of the photon and the rest takes it with another photon of lesser energy and diverted.

When an energy photon approaches the intense electric field of a nucleus, the production of pairs can happen. In this case the photon is transformed into an electron positron pair. Since the sum of the mass of the pair is 1.02 MeV, it cannot happen if the photon's energy is less than this amount. If the energy of the original photon is greater than 1.02 MeV, the surplus is distributed by the electron and the positron as kinetic energy, and the material can be ionized. The positron at the end of its path forms a positronium and then annihilates producing two annihilation photons, 0.51 MeV each.

3 0
3 years ago
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Answer D. Picture II shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form

Explanation:

This is the temperature that water molecules slow down enough to stick to each other and form a solid crystal

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Swimming pool manufacturers recommend maintaining the
Viefleur [7K]

A 3.4 × 10⁶ L swimming pool must have a mass of 1.0 × 10⁷ mg Cl₂ to maintain a concentration of 3.0 ppm.

<h3>What is "ppm"?</h3>

"ppm" of "parts per million" is a unit of concentration equivalent to milligrams of solute per liters of solution.

A pool must maintain a chlorine concentration of 3.0 ppm (3.0 mg/L). The mass of chlorine in 3.4 × 10⁶ L is:

3.0 mg Cl₂/L × 3.4 × 10⁶ L = 1.0 × 10⁷ mg Cl₂

A 3.4 × 10⁶ L swimming pool must have a mass of 1.0 × 10⁷ mg Cl₂ to maintain a concentration of 3.0 ppm.

Learn more about ppm here: brainly.com/question/13395702

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Which would be a biotic factor in an ecosystem?<br><br> 1)air <br> 2)rain<br> 3)algae
laila [671]
Air and rain are very important
7 0
3 years ago
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