1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
rewona [7]
3 years ago
8

What are some examples of how electrolysis is used in scientific research ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation: Perhaps the most familiar example of electrolysis is the decomposition (breakdown) of water into hydrogen and oxygen by means of an electric current. The same process can be used to decompose compounds other than water. Sodium, chlorine, magnesium, and aluminum are four elements produced commercially by electrolysis.

You might be interested in
HEELLP PLEASEE!!! I GIVE 30 POINTTS + MARK BRAINLIEST!!
zepelin [54]
24. <span>Valence electrons are most loosely held by the atom and are involved in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions occur when valence electrons are shared between atoms. The number of valence electrons determines how these reactions take place and what kind of bonds they form.

25 </span><span>Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. The Ione valence electron from sodium is lost and is transferred to the chlorine atom. The result is a sodium ion with a charge of 1+ and a chloride ion with a charge of 1-. The oppositely charged ions attract each other and the charges balance to make a compound that is electrically neutral.

26. </span><span>Ionic compounds have high melting points and high boiling points compared to molecular compounds. Ionic compounds that are dissolved in water or melted will conduct electricity. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either case. 

27. </span><span>A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share valence electrons. Neither atom loses electrons or takes electrons from the other. No charged particles form. In an ionic bond, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Atoms that lose electrons become positively charged ions, and atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged ions. These oppositely charged particles then attract each other.

28. </span><span>A metal crystal consists of positively charged metal ions embedded in a "sea" of loosely held valence electrons that can move around easily. Heat travels through materials as the increased motion of the particles in the hotter parts of the material is passed along to the particles in the cooler parts. In a metal, since particles are easily set in motion, heat is easily transferred or conducted. The same is true for the conduction of electricity. Electricity can flow when charged particles, such as electrons, are free to move. Since the electrons in a metal crystal can move freely among the atoms, electricity is easily conducted.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50 <br> will it be acid or basic?
Crank

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:

pH + 9.40= 14

pH= 14 - 9.50

<u><em>pH= 4.50</em></u>

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:

- log [H⁺]= 4.50

Solving :

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

<u><em>[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M</em></u>

The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.

In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.

In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.  

Learn more:

  • <u>brainly.com/question/16032912?referrer=searchResults </u>
  • <u>brainly.com/question/13557815?referrer=searchResults</u>
5 0
3 years ago
Do all titrations of a strong base with a strong acid have the same ph at the equivalence point?
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

  • <u>Yes,</u> <em>all titrations of a strong base with a strong acid have the same pH at the equivalence point.</em>

       This <u>pH is 7.</u>

Explanation:

<em>Strong acids</em> and <em>strong bases</em> ionize completely in aqueous solutions. The ionization of strong acids produce hydronium ions, H₃O⁺, and the ionization of strong bases produce hydroxide ions, OH⁻.

Since the ionization of strong acids and bases progress until completion, there is not reverse reaction.

The definition of pH is pH = - log [H₃O⁺]. Acids have low pH (below 7, and greater than 0) and bases have high pH (above 7 and less than 14). Neutral solutions have pH = 7.

Acid-base titrations are a method to determine the concentration of an acid from the known concentration of a base, or the concentraion of a base from the known concentration of an acid.

The<em> equivalence point</em> of the titration is the point at which the the number of moles of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions are equal.

Then, at that point, the hydronium and hydroxide ions will be in the stoichiometric proportion to form a neutral solution, i.e. the pH of the solution wiill be 7.

7 0
3 years ago
What is called exothermic ​
Jobisdone [24]

An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.

Explanation:

This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.

4 0
2 years ago
After throwing the ball in the pool for my dog the ball sprung a leak and begin to fill with water. How many mL of water can th
ikadub [295]

Answer: i think 250ML

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Allen is carrying out reactions in a lab. One of the products in all reactions is found to be either a precipitate, a gas, or wa
    6·2 answers
  • Explain the roles of products, reactants, and limiting reactant in a chemical reaction.
    13·1 answer
  • If you start with 5 molecules of O2 in the reaction 2Mg+O2--&gt; 2MgO, how much Mg will you need?
    12·1 answer
  • What pressure is required to achieve a co2 concentration of 5.80×10−2 m at 20∘c?
    10·1 answer
  • What is the common name of sodium bicarbonate
    15·1 answer
  • The grooves or folds of the brain are called
    14·1 answer
  • I.
    7·1 answer
  • 2. How many carbon atoms would be in 2 MOLES of carbon?​
    7·1 answer
  • What happens to the potassium atom when it reacts with the chlorine atom? What is the electron configuration of the potassium af
    8·1 answer
  • What is a Product? ASAP
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!