Answer:
The primary reason of seeing the cracker burst and hearing the sound later is because the speed of sound and light. Speed of light is in the vicinity of 3*10^8m,/ sec while the speed of sound is at a distance of 332m/sec. It is similar to lightning that strikes before the sound.
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It’s d. The time it takes for the water to boil. It is adding different amounts of salt to see which one will boil quicker if adding an amount of salt.
Answer:
Tension in the chains - In a chain drive, technically, you have a closed-chain (which has no end) going around 2 pulley or gears; looking closely you have 2 parallel chains going in opposite direction. If kept in horizontal direction, the one below the other is the slack side and the other the tight side. The tension on the upper or tight side is more than the slack side. So you need to keep in mind to keep your chain drive tight so that there is no loss or rotation or lags.
Sizes of the pulley/gear - The chain will be warped around a pair of pulley or gear. The sizes of these pulley/gear will also determine the efficiency of the chain drive (consider one big and one small)
Number of pulley/gear - If the number of pulley/gear is more and chain wrapped on it with little complexity will result in decrease in efficiency because of extra tension.
Length of the chain drive - You cannot have much too long chain drive. It will make your slack side more heavy because the end are further away. You have to apply more power and possibilities of lag increases decreasing efficiency. In an ideal situation, this won't happen, but this world isn't ideal.
Friction between chains & pulley/gear - If you have studied gears (involving its teeth), you will come to know that there is friction offered on the two meeting surfaces.
Angle of contact - This would have been explained better with a diagram. Although, if you are familiar with the terms you won't have difficulty understanding. Angle of contact is the angle the chain forms with the pulley/gear at the point of contact with the center of the pulley. The angle of contact should not be too small, or else the things will be slippery.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
By definition 
, so we can calculate the total charge that went through the filament since we know the electric current and the time. If the charge of one electron is e, then the total charge will be given by Q=Ne. Combining these equations we get the number of electrons as:
Since the resistivity of tungsten (W) is 
, then resistance can be calculated using the formula:
Where we already obtained the radius from the diameter. Finally the Voltage will be given by the formula:
