Hello, and this is my own words Periodic trends are specific patterns in the properties of chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table of elements. Major periodic trends include electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, ionic radius, metallic character, and chemical reactivity.
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Answer:
Remain unchanged.
Explanation:
The total number of moles of liquid remain unchanged as the some moles of species B are added to the system because specie B that is added in the liquid phase is again restored after addition. If the specie B did not restored after addition to the liquid phase so the total number of moles increases in the liquid phase so that's why we can say that the liquid phase remain unchanged.
The answer is Physical Means. I hope this helps. :)
It would be B because Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume.
Answer:
The total heat required is 4088.6 J
Explanation:
We have three processes which involve heat absorption. We have to calculate the heat of each process and then to calculate the total heat.
1- liquid ethanol is heated from 25ºC (298 K) to the boiling point 78.5ºc (351.5 K). We use specifi heat of liquid ethanol to calculate the heat absorbed in this part:
H1= m x Sh x ΔT
H1= m x Sh x (Tfinal - Tinitial)
H1= 3.95 g x 2.45 J/g.K x (351.5 K -298 K)
H1= 517.7 J
2- State change: liquid ethanol is vaporized it turns gaseous ethanol The process occur at constant temperature (78.5ºC= 351.5 K). We need the molecular weight of ethanol (2 x 14 + 5 + 16 + 1= 46 g/mol) to cancel mol unit:
H2= m x ΔHvap x 1/Mw
H2= 3.95 g x 40.5 KJ/mol x 1 mol/46 g
H2= 3.477 KJ= 3477 J
3- Gaseous ethanol is heated from 78.5ºC to a final temperature of 95ºC (368 K). We use the specific heat of gaseous ethanol:
H3= m x Sh x ΔT
H3= 3.95 g x 1.43 J/g.K x (368 K - 351.5 K)
H3= 93.2 J
The total heat required is calculated as follows:
Htotal= H1 + H2 + H3
Htotal= 517.7 J + 3477.7 J + 93.2 J
Htotal= 4088.6 J