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ella [17]
3 years ago
6

Describe the relative charge, relative mass and location of a proton.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Arisa [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Location: nucleus

Charge: positive

Mass: one amu

Molodets [167]3 years ago
6 0
The relative charge of a proton is +1. The relative mass of a proton is 1. The location of a proton is in the nucleus of an atom.
Hope this helps!
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Sodium tert-butoxide (NaOC(CH3)3) is classified as bulky and acts as Bronsted Lowry base in the reaction. It is reacted with 2-c
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:but-1-ene

Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .

Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.

Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.

Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .

As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.

Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.

2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene  

The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.

5 0
3 years ago
Please help ASAP! PLEASE DO NOT GIVE ME A RANDOM GIBBERISH ANSWER OR ELSE I WILL REPORT YOU AND GIVE YOU A LOW RATING!!!
UNO [17]

Answer:

if an object weighs more than an equal volume of water, it is more dense and will sink, and if it weighs less than an equal volume of water, it is less dense and will float.

Explanation:

Hope that helps

8 0
3 years ago
Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be ideal) in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, a chemist first heats the gas at con
arsen [322]

Answer:

a)  T_b=590.775k

b)  W_t=1.08*10^4J

d)  Q=3.778*10^4J

d)  \triangle V=4.058*10^4J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles of N2 n=2.50

Atmospheric pressure P=100atm

Temperature t=20 \textdegree C

                      t = 20+273

                     t = 293k

Initial heat Q=1.36 * 10^4 J

a)

Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

\triangle T=\frac{Q}{N*C_v}

  Where

  C_v=Heat\ Capacity \approx 20.76 J/mol/K

T_b-T_a=\frac{1.36 * 10^4 J}{2.5*20.76 }

T_b-293k=297.775

T_b=590.775k

b)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 PV=nRT

For v double

 T_c=2*590.775k

 T_c=1181.55k

Therefore

PV=Wbc

Wbc=(2.20)(8.314)(1181_590.778)

Wbc=10805.7J

Total Work-done W_t

W_t=Wab+Wbc

W_t=0+1.08*10^4

W_t=1.08*10^4J

c)

Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by

Q=nC_p\triangle T

Q=2.20*2907*(1181.55-590.775)\\

Q=3.778*10^4J

d)

Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by

\triangle V=nC_v \triangle T

\triangle V=2.20*20.76*(1181.55-293)k

\triangle V=4.058*10^4J

3 0
3 years ago
Predict whether the changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy will be positive or negative for the boiling of water, and exp
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

ΔH > 0; ΔS >0; ΔG = 0

Not spontaneous when T < 100 °C;

         Equilibrium when T = 100 °C

      Spontaneous when T > 100 °C

Step-by-step explanation:

The process is

H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ H₂O(g)

ΔH > 0 (positive), because we must <em>add heat</em> to boil water

ΔS > 0 (positive), because changing from a liquid to a gas i<em>ncreases the disorder </em>

ΔG = 0, because the liquid-vapour equilibrium process is at <em>equilibrium</em> at 100 °C

ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

Both ΔH and ΔS are positive.

If T = 100 °C, ΔG =0. ΔH = TΔS, and the system is at equilibrium.


If T < 100 °C, the ΔH term will predominate, because T has decreased below the equilibrium value.

ΔG > 0. The process is not spontaneous below 100 °C.


If T > 100 °C, the TΔS term will predominate, because T has increased above the equilibrium value.

ΔG < 0. The process is spontaneous above 100 °C.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider two gases, A and B, are in a container at room temperature. What effect will the following changes have on the rate of
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

i think it will increase the rate of chemical reaction as pressure is directly proportional to the reactivity of gas.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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