The mass number plays an important role for elements and their isotopes. Mass number comes from the addition of protons and neutrons (their weight). Isotopes are the elements, but with a different number of neutrons. So in turn, by subtracting the number of protons (atomic number) from the mass, you can find the number of neutrons.
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.
The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.
At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.
The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.
To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.
Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
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Answer:
See below
Explanation:
It is neither, at least not at room temperature.
Citric acid exists as a power at room temperature, but can be crystallized from cold water. This can be considered it's " solid state, " but as I mentioned before this acid is a powder. Take a look at the attachment below. This is a citric acid present as a crystal;
Answer:An increase in temperature commonly will increase the rate of reaction. An growth in temperature will improve the common kinetic electricity of the reactant molecules.
Explanation:
