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swat32
3 years ago
6

What type of reaction is: sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide -> potassium sulfate + water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksley [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Double replacement reaction

Explanation:

Now, let us first write the reaction equation properly:

     H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ⇒ K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

The above reaction is a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base whose product gives salt and water only at most instances.

From here, we can observe that the species displaces on another in their ionic state. Hydrogen replaces potassium and water is produced. Potassium combines chemically with sulfate ions to give the salt of potassium.

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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of decane produced is 1.743\times 10^2g

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To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:  

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}       ......(1)

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The chemical equation for the hydrogenation of decene follows:

C_{10}H_{20}(l)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_{10}H_{22}(s)

As, decene is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen gas produces 1 mole of decane.

So, 1.225 moles of hydrogen gas will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 1.225=1.225mol of decane

Now, calculating the mass of decane by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of decane = 1.225 mol

Molar mass of decane = 142.30 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

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Hence, the mass of decane produced is 1.743\times 10^2g

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describes a type of reaction in which negative ions in two compounds switch places , forming two new compounds
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A double displacement reaction or double replacement reaction.

Explanation:

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