C) The atom must contain some centrally located positive charge. He called this core of positive charge the nucleus.
Explanation:
Rutherford concluded from his experiment that the atom contains some centrally located positive charge. He called the core the nucleus.
Rutherford developed the nuclear model of the atom.
- In a bid to explain his observation, Rutherford suggested the nuclear model.
- The model consists of small positively charged center called the nucleus.
- Nearly all the mass is concentrated in the nucleus.
- The extranuclear space is made up of electrons orbiting the nucleus.
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Answer:
221 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4.1 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
= 25 °C + 273
= 298 K
Final volume (V₂) = 6.8 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
The final temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
4.1 / 298 = 6.8 / T₂
Cross multiply
4.1 × T₂ = 298 × 6.8
4.1 × T₂ = 2026.4
Divide both side by 4.1
T₂ = 2026.4 / 4.1
T₂ ≈ 494 K
Finally, we shall convert 494 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
°C = K – 273
K = 494
°C = 494 – 273
°C = 221 °C
Thus the final temperature of the gas is 221 °C
Answer:
-32821.2 J (negative sign implies that work is done by the system)
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 18.0 - 1.00 L = 18.0 L
P = 18.0 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101.3 J
So,
(negative sign implies that work is done by the system)
Answer:
The validation of seafloor spreading in the 1950s and 60s
Explanation:
The theory of seafloor spreading was supported by numerous evidence including thermal probes that showed that heat flow over the mid-ocean ridges measured up to four times those measured in general bottom sediments, which are taken as due to the presence of molten Earth material close to the ridge crest
The ridge crest also show signs unusually seismic wave velocities that are considered to be due to microfracturing and thermal expansion from upwelling magma
Answer:
Neutralization reactions
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base. Products of this type of reaction is water and a salt. The pH of the salt product would depend on how strong or weak the base and acid would be when they react with each other. Although the characteristics of bases and acids are practically polar opposites, when combined, they cancel each other our producing a neutralized product.
