The answer is "<span>social desirability bias".
Social desirability bias alludes to the way that in self-reports, individuals will frequently report erroneously on delicate points keeping in mind the end goal to introduce themselves in the most ideal light. This can be because of both self-misleading and other-misdirection.
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I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option 3. The sentence that is the most paradoxical is that "He was old enough to understand the innocence of children." A paradoxical sentence is a sentence that contains self-contradictory words. In this case, the rods old enough and innocence seems to contradict each other.
Answer:
Labeling.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the process of labeling involves classifying a student with a label, usually due to their ability, potential, attitude or behaviour. In this case, the student who acts bored (who could act like this because the class itself is boring, not because he is a bad student) is being labeled as a bad student by a teacher. Even though in this case this process ends up being negative, it could happen the other way round: he could participate a lot, have good grades and then he would be classified as a good student.
