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3 years ago

A container of argon with a volume of 22 ml has a pressure of 101.0 kPa.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexeev081 [22]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The new pressure is 44.4 kPa.

Explanation:

We have,

Initial volume, $V_1=22\ ml$

Initial pressure, $P_1= 101.0\ kPa$

It is required to find the new pressure when the volume is increased to 50 ml. The relationship between pressure and volume is known as Boyle's law.

$PV=k\\\\P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

$P_2$ is final pressure

$P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{22\times 101\times 10^3}{50}\\\\P_2=44440\ Pa\\\\P_2=44.4\ kPa$

So, new pressure is 44.4 kPa.

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What are called conductors of electricity

attashe74 [19]

Answer:

Some materials let electricity pass through them easily. These materials are known as electrical conductors. Many metals, such as copper, iron and steel, are good electrical conductors.

I hope it's helpful!

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3 years ago

Make a general statement of how substances in a mixture can be separated

user100 [1]

Answer

Depends on type of mixture. But I think separating the different sized particles through filtration would be a sufficient answer for middle school level unless they have taught you about other mixtures.

Explanation:

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There are thousands of way to separate mixtures. Each way is specific to the type of mixture. If the mixture is homogeneous processes like distillation can be employed. For heterogeneous mixture filtration can be used to separate particles of different sizes.

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4 years ago

Write the formula for the polyatomic ion of ba3(po4)2: express your answer as an ion. express single charges as [+], not [1+]

Wewaii [24]

Ba₃(PO₄)₂ is a compound made of a metal cation and polyatomic ion.
polyatomic ion is when 2 or more atoms are covalently bonded together and together have a charge and can act as one compound that can bond with another atom.
In this case Ba²⁺ is the metal cation and PO₄³⁻ is the polyatomic ion. this is called the phosphate ion. one phosphate atom is bonded to 4 O atoms with an net charge of -3 and acts as a single unit.

8 0

3 years ago

Percentage Yield

scoundrel [369]

Q.No. 1:

You have 20.0 g of CaCO₃. You decompose it by heat, and weigh the calcium oxide that remains. You have 10.3 grams. What is the % yield?

Answer:

%age Yield = 92.37 %

Solution:

The balance chemical equation for given decomposition reaction is;

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

Step 1: Calculate Moles of CaCO₃:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 20.0 g / 100.08 g/mol

Moles = 0.199 moles of CaCO₃

Step 2: Calculate theoretical amount of CaO produced;

According to equation,

1 moles of CaCO₃ produced = 1 mole of CaO

So,

0.199 moles of CaCO₃ will produce = X moles of CaO

Solving for X,

X = 0.199 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol

X = 0.199 mol of CaO

Also,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.199 mol × 56.07 g/mol

Mass = 11.15 g of CaO

Step 3: Calculate %age Yield as;

%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

%age Yield = 10.3 g / 11.15 g × 100

%age Yield = 92.37 %

___________________________________________

Q.No. 2:

A student makes sodium chloride by buming 2.3 grams of sodium in chlorine gas. If the yield is 90%, how much sodium chloride is made?

Answer:

Actual Yield = 5.785 g of NaCl

Solution:

The balance chemical equation for given decomposition reaction is;

2 Na + Cl₂ → 2 NaCl

Step 1: Calculate Moles of Na:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 2.3 g / 23 g/mol

Moles = 0.10 moles of Na

Step 2: Calculate theoretical amount of NaCl produced;

According to equation,

2 moles of Na produced = 2 moles of NaCl

So,

0.10 moles of Na will produce = X moles of NaCl

Solving for X,

X = 0.10 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

X = 0.10 mol of NaCl

Also,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.10 mol × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 5.844 g of NaCl

Step 3: Calculate Actual Yield as;

%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

Or,

Actual Yield = %age Yield × Theoretical Yield ÷ 100

Actual Yield = 99 × 5.844 g ÷ 100

Actual Yield = 5.785 g of NaCl

___________________________________________

Q.No. 3:

For the chemical reaction Mg(s) + 2 HCl (aq) → H₂ (g) + MgCl₂ (aq) calculate the % yield if 100 grams of magnesium react with excess HCl to produce 310 grams of MgCl₂.

Answer:

%age Yield = 79.13 %

Solution:

The balance chemical equation for given decomposition reaction is;

Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Step 1: Calculate Moles of Mg:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 100 g / 24.30 g/mol

Moles = 4.11 moles of Mg

Step 2: Calculate theoretical amount of MgCl₂ produced;

According to equation,

1 mole of Mg produced = 1 mole of MgCl₂

So,

4.11 moles of Mg will produce = X moles of MgCl₂

Solving for X,

X = 4.11 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol

X = 4.11 mol of MgCl₂

Also,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 4.11 mol × 95.21 g/mol

Mass = 391.73 g of MgCl₂

Step 3: Calculate %age Yield as;

%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

%age Yield = 310.0 g / 391.73 g × 100

%age Yield = 79.13 %

5 0

4 years ago

the mass of chemical a is 2g and the mass of chemical b is 5g. if the two chemical are mixed and a chemical reaction takes place

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

the answer is 7g

Explanation:

I'm not really sure about the answer but the way i did it is i added 2+5g

5 0

2 years ago