Explanation:
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
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Answer:
B. Spring balance - a device used for measuring the weight or force of gravity acting on an object.
Explanation:
A Force is any interaction that changes the motion or position of an obkpjectbthatbit is interacting with. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force exerted by each of the objects on one themselves.
Forces are generally divided into contact forces and non-contact over field forces.
In contact forces, the two objects physically in contact with each other. Examples of contact forces are push or pull forces, frictional forces, tensional forces, spring forces, etc.
Non-contact forces are forces in which the two objects interacting do no need to be physically in contact with one another. Examples include, gravitational forces, magnetic forces, electrical forces, etc.
Instruments used in measuring forces are known as force gauges.
From the instruments listed above:
A. A ruler is an instrument used in measuring length
B. Spring balance is a device used for measuring the weight or force of gravity acting on an object.
C. A thermometer is an instrument used in measuring temperature
D. A windbvane is an instrument used in measuring wind direction.
Answer:
cinnamic acid - 150 mg
cis-stilbene - 100 μL
trans- stilbene - 100 mg
pyridinium tribromide - 200-385 mg
For this data:
moles of cinnamic acid = 0.150 g/148.16 g/mol = 0.001 mols
Theoretical mass of dibromoproduct formed = 0.001 mol x 307.97 g/mol = 0.312 g
cis-stilbene (100 ul = 0.1 ml)
moles of cis-stilbene = 0.1 ml x 1.01 g/mol/180.25 g/mol = 0.00056 mols
Theoretical mass of dibromoproduct formed = 0.00056 mol x 340.05 g/mol = 0.19 g
trans-stilbene
moles of tran-stilbene = 0.1 g/180.25 g/mol = 0.00055 mols
Theoretical mass of dibromoproduct formed = 0.00055 mol x 340.05 g/mol = 0.19 g
Explanation:
Answer:
Always equal to the total moles of the products.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction equal to the mass of the reactants.
Answer: for an object or gas or liquid to float in another there must be a difference in density
Explanation:
Helium has a density of 0.18 kg/m³ and air has a density of 1.29 kg/m^³. If a balloon is filled with helium it will float in air due to density differences
Archimedes' principle states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces
