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Andru [333]
3 years ago
14

If 20.0 g of NaOH is added to 0.750 L of 1.00 M Cd(NO₃)₂, how many grams of Cd(OH)₂ will be formed in the following precipitatio

n reaction?
2 NaOH(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) → Cd(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, in order to compute the grams of cadmium hydroxide that would be yielded, we must first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded moles of that same product, by 20.0 grams of NaOH (molar mass = 40 g/mol) and by 0.750 L of the 1.00-M solution of cadmium nitrate as shown below considering the 1:2:1 mole ratios respectively:

n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ NaOH}=20.0gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH} *\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{2molNaOH} =0.25molCd(OH)_2\\\\n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ Cd(NO_3)_2}=0.750L*1.00\frac{molCd(NO_3)_2}{L}*\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(NO_3)_2}  =0.75molCd(OH)_2

Thus, since 20.0 grams of NaOH yielded less of moles of cadmium hydroxide, NaOH is the limiting reactant, therefore the mass of cadmium hydroxide (molar mass = 146.4 g/mol) is:

m_{Cd(OH)_2}=0.25molCd(OH)_2*\frac{146.4gCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2

Best regards.

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How many moles of ammonium ions are in 125 mL of 1.40 M NH4NO3 solution? ________ moles (give answer with correct sig figs in un
Sholpan [36]

The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L

Molarity = 1.40 M

<h3>Mole of NH₄NO₃ =? </h3>

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125

<h3>Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 0.175 mole</h3>

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺

Therefore,

0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺

Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25469095

3 0
2 years ago
Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 1.731.
Amanda [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter c) 6.09 g of sodium and 9.38 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

This problem is solve using rule of three

We know that the proportion Sodium to Chloride is 1 to 1 in sodium chloride, so we have to look for this proportion in the options

AM Sodium = 23 g

AM Chlorine = 35.5 g

                 Sodium                                     Chlorine

           23 g ---------------- 1 mol              35.5 g -------------- 1 mol

       1713.73g -------------    x               2666.6 g -------------    x

          x = 1713.73/23 = 74.51                     x = 2666.6/35.5 = 75.12

    These values are very similar, we have to look for the proportion in the options

a)      6.09g of sodium = 0.26 mol

      4,87 g of chlorine = 0.14 mol           These numbers are not very similar

b) We have 0.26 mol of Na

                  0.037 mol of Cl                      This is not the answer

c) We have 0.26 mol of Na

                  0.26 mol of Cl                     These numbers are the same, the proportion is 1:1, this is the answer

d) We have 0.26 mol of Na

                   0.36 mol of Cl                    This is not the answer

8 0
3 years ago
Henri becquerel and the curies found out that _____.
natulia [17]

Henri becquerel and the curies found out that atoms were not indivisible and indestructible

Explanation:

The French Physicist, Henri Becquerel, created the appearance of radioactivity. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie (Marie's husband) in 1903 for their work in radiation. A radionuclide will emit transmission through the process of radioactive sense.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is part of photosynthesis, but not part of cellular respiration?
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

  • plants need sunlight to eat. so that's why

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not an antioxidant _________
Andrews [41]

Answer: 1. Sodium Benzoate

Explanation: An anti-oxidant is a substance that can help prevent or stop the damage done by free radicals. Examples include; Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphite Salts, Citric Acid, e.t.c

Sodium benzoate is a pure preservative.

7 0
3 years ago
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