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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
7

Describe the difference between an atomic element and a molecular element. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. Molecular

elements exist with a single atom as their basic unit. Atomic elements exist with a single atom as their basic unit. H2, F2, and P4 are some examples of atomic elements. H, F, and P are some examples of molecular elements. Atomic elements have more than one atom in their basic unit. H, F, and P are some examples of atomic elements. H2, F2, and P4 are some examples of molecular elements. Molecular elements have more than one atom in their basic unit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atomic elements exist with a single atom as their basic unit.

H, F, and P are some examples of atomic elements.

H2, F2, and P4 are some examples of molecular elements.

Molecular elements have more than one atom in their basic unit.

Explanation:

Atomic element exists as the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. They exist with a single atom as their basic unit. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the atomic nucleus of the element. Atomic elements are usually monoatomic such as H, F and P.

Molecular elements are the smallest particle that are capable of independent existence and still retains the chemical properties of those substances. They are capable of independent existence because they are diatomic. The combination of atoms of the same type produces a molecule of an element such as H₂, F₂, and P₂.

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Selenium (Se) has 30 protons and 20 neutrons in each atom, therefore its atomic
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

30, 50

Explanation:

Hello,

In this since an element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in its atom, we can infer that selenium's atomic number is 30. Moreover, due to the fact the the neutrons are equal to the atomic mass minus the atomic number or the number of protons, by knowing the number of neutrons we compute the atomic as follows:

neutrons=mass-protons\\\\mass=neutrons+protons\\\\mass=30+20\\\\mass=50a.m.u

Thus, answer is 30, 50.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most?
Alekssandra [29.7K]
The answer is <span>ionic aluminum fluoride (</span>AlF3). Note that boiling points of pure solvents are raised in the presence of solutes. The type of solute also affects the boiling point elevation of the solution. Ionic substances tend to raise it more than covalent ones, so sucrose is out of the picture. Next, consider the number of ions the ionic substance produces. The more ions, the greater the BPE. AlF3 dissociates into 4 ions.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following ionic compounds: CdCO3, Na2S, PbSO4, (NH4)3PO4, and Hg2Cl2. Which compounds will be soluble when added to
k0ka [10]

Answer:

Na2S, (NH4)3PO4

Explanation:

We can decide what compounds are soluble by considering the solubility rules that apply.

CdCO3 is not soluble in water because all carbonates are insoluble except those of ammonium, sodium and potassium.

Na2S is soluble in water because all sulphides are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium and ammonium.

PbSO4 is insoluble in water because all sulphates are soluble except those of lead and barium. The sulphate of calcium is only slightly soluble in water.

(NH4)3PO4 is soluble in water because all phosphates are insoluble except those of sodium, potassium and ammonium.

Hg2Cl2 is insoluble in water because all chlorides are soluble except those of lead, mercury II and silver.

7 0
3 years ago
What classifies a substance as an element?<br><br> What classifies a substance as a compound?
Ganezh [65]

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means. Elements are extremely particular compounds that serve as the foundation for all life and matter (well other than the stuff smaller than atoms). It can contain one atom or trillions of them for anything to be an element, however atoms of different types cannot be combined in. That is to say, every atom has a set number of protons, ranging from 1 to 118. You can be positive that the substance you have is hydrogen if there is just one proton present. Mercury is what you get if you have 80 protons. Atoms of pure hydrogen only contain one proton. As most people are aware, if you add oxygen to it, it turns into water, which is no longer an element but a compound. Nevertheless, the building blocks are the elements. Every single object you can see is composed of elements, whether there are many of them, as there are in the human body, or only a few, as there are in salt.

A compound is a substance with a definite composition (with some leeway there, there are 'non-stoichiometric' compounds), that is composed of 2 or more elements.

Further explanation:

A compound in chemistry is a material that is created by mixing two or more distinct chemical elements in such a way that the atoms of the various elements are kept together by strong chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electron s among the atoms. A molecule is the smallest, unbreakable unit of a substance.

A mixture is not a compound since there is no bonding between the atoms of the constituent substances in a mixture. In certain cases, mixing dissimilar elements causes chemical reactions that result in the formation of bonds between the atoms and the molecules of a compound. Other possibilities allow mixing distinct components without causing a reaction, preserving the separate identities of the elements. When elements are combined, reactions can happen quickly or slowly (for example, when iron is exposed to oxygen) (as when lithium is exposed to oxygen). There are times when an element is introduced to a chemical, a reaction takes place, creating new compounds (as when pure elemental sodium is immersed in liquid water).

A compound frequently looks and acts quite different from any of the constituent parts. Think about hydrogen (H) and oxygen, for instance (O). At standard atmospheric pressure and room temperature, both of these substances are gases. However, they combine to form the well-known material known as water, which is a liquid at room temperature and at normal atmospheric pressure and whose molecules each contain two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O).

Few elements' atoms readily combine with those of other elements to produce compounds. These gases—helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon—are referred to as noble or inert gases. Compounds made of certain elements can be formed easily with other elements. Examples include fluorine, chlorine, and oxygen.

2) The adjective compound refers to something that is made up of several different components. Examples of this usage include compound eyes, which are found in a variety of insects, compound microscopes, which are high-power magnifying devices made up of multiple lenses, compound sentences, which are organized collections of smaller sentences that form a single integrated perceptual environment, and compound documents.

8 0
2 years ago
1. How many moles are in 493.4 grams of calcium phosphide?
finlep [7]
Formula = Ca3P2
RAM of; Ca = 40 x 3 = 120g, P = 30 x 2 = 60g. 120 + 60 = 180g

Mole = 493.4g / 180g = 2.74mols
8 0
3 years ago
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