It's the angle made by the incident ray when it's perpendicular to the surface. (Perpendicular lines are the lines that form a graph or like a 90-degree angle)
Answer:
x_{cm} = 4.644 10⁶ m
Explanation:
The center of mass is given by the equation
= 1 / 
∑ 
Where M_{total} is the total masses of the system, 
is the distance between the particles and 
is the masses of each body
Let's apply this equation to our problem
M = Me + m
M = 5.98 10²⁴ + 7.36 10²²
M = 605.36 10²² kg
Let's locate a reference system located in the center of the Earth
Let's calculate
x_{cm} = 1 / 605.36 10²² [Me 0 + 7.36 10²² 3.82 10⁸]
x_{cm} = 4.644 10⁶ m
From the calculations, the final momentum of B is 8.16 m/s
<h3>What is conservation of linear momentum?</h3>
According to the principle of the conservation of linear momentum, the momentum before collision is equal to the total momentum after collision.
This implies that;
MaUa + MbUb = MaVa + MaVa
Substituting values;
(0.08 kg * 0.5 m/s) + (0.05 kg * 0 m/s) = (0.08 kg * −0.1 m/s) + (0.05 kg * v)
0.4 = -0.008 + 0.05v
v = 8.16 m/s
Learn more about more about momentum: brainly.com/question/24030570:
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