mitochondria
im not 100% sure but it makes sense
Answer:
Three halogens:
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine.
Explanation:
Halogens are present in group seventeen of periodic table.
Their are five elements in this group fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine.
Three halogens:
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine.
All these share common properties such as,
All of these have seven valance electrons.
When combine with hydrogen they form acids.
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
All of these are toxic in nature.
They are highly electronegative and most reactive elements.
When combine with metals they form salts such as sodium chloride, magnesium bromide.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr
Mg + Br₂ → MgBr₂
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
Answer:
The main competing reaction when a primary alkyl halide is treated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide is SN2 substitution.
Explanation:
The relative percentage of products of the reaction between an alkyl halide and alcoholic potassium hydroxide generally depends on the structure of the primary alkylhalide. The attacking nucleophile/base in this reaction is the alkoxide ion. Substitution by SN2 mechanism is a major competing reaction in the elimination reaction intended.
A more branched alkyl halide will yield an alkene product due to steric hindrance, similarly, a good nucleophile such as the alkoxide ion may favour SN2 substitution over the intended elimination (E2) reaction.
Both SN2 and E2 are concerted reaction mechanisms. They do not depend on the formation of a carbocation intermediate. Primary alkyl halides generally experience less steric hindrance in the transition state and do not form stable carbocations hence they cannot undergo E1 or SN1 reactions.
SN2 substitution cannot occur in a tertiary alkyl halides because the stability of tertiary carbocations favours the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The formation of this carbocation intermediate will lead to an SN1 or E1 mechanism. SN2 reactions is never observed for a tertiary alkyl halide due to steric crowding of the transition state. Also, with strong bases such as the alkoxide ion, elimination becomes the main reaction of tertiary alkyl halides.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>That oxidation number of chlorine is -1 while that of oxygen is -2</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
When it comes to manganese chloride to stabilize the chlorine Ion. Two manganese ions shall be required. Hence the formula for the compound becomes 
while the formula for manganese (iv) chloride will be 
similarly.
When oxygen and magnesium oxide is considered the Two ions of Manganese will satisfy to ions of oxygen. Which cancels and becomes 
while for manganese (iv) oxide the formula becomes 
.
Some of the similarities between weather and climate include how both refer to temperature and how they are not always the same everywhere. In addition, the weather and climate intersect in various ways, for example the climate dictates the weather in various locations.
