All categories

2 years ago

What happens to the radiant energy comes from the sun to the earth

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: Once the sun's energy reaches earth, it is intercepted first by the atmosphere. A small part of the sun's energy is directly absorbed, particularly by certain gases such as ozone and water vapor. Some of the sun's energy is reflected back to space by clouds and the earth's surface.

You might be interested in

The coolest stars in the sky are ____ in color

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Red is the answer in the blank

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many milliliters of a 0.211 M HI solution are needed to reduce 24.0 mL of a 0.354 M KMnO4 solution according to the followin

Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 242 ml

Explanation:

Data

HI 0.211 M Volume = x

KMnO₄ 0.354 M Volume = 24 ml

Balanced Chemical reaction

12HI + 2KMnO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ → 6I₂ + Mn₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of KMnO₄ 0.354 M in 24 ml

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

moles = Molarity x volume (L)

moles = 0.354 x 0.024

moles = 0.0085

2.- From the balanced chemical reaction we know that HI and KMnO₄ react in the proportion 12 to 2. Then,

12 moles of HI --------------- 2 moles of KMnO₄

x --------------- 0.0085 moles of KMnO₄

x = (0.0085 x 12)/2

x = 0.051 moles of HI

3.- Calculate the milliliters of HI 0.211 M

Molarity = moles/volume

Volume = moles/molarity

Volume = 0.051/0.211

Volume = 0.242 L or Volume = 242 ml

8 0

3 years ago

if .709 j of heat is added to water and cause the temperature to go up by .036 degrees C what mass of water is present

liberstina [14]

Answer:

0.00471 grams H₂O

Explanation:

To determine the mass, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy/heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = temperature change (°C)

The specific heat capacity of water is 4182 J/g°C. You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "c".

Q = 0.709 J c = 4182 J/g°C

m = ? g ΔT = 0.036 °C

Q = mcΔT <----- Equation

0.709 J = m(4182 J/g°C)(0.036 °C) <----- Insert values

0.709 J = m(150.552) <----- Multiply 4182 and 0.036

0.00471 = m <----- Divide both sides by 150.552

8 0

1 year ago

Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

klemol [59]

Answer: The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For salicylic acid:

Given mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol$

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%$

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the advantage of rusting

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Provide more strength

Explanation:

Rust is metal that has been oxidised . Oxides are usually more fragile and porous than their crystals metal equivalents. Some oxides, such as Aluminum oxide, are useful because they have a thin, strong shell that protects the metal from further corrosion.

8 0

3 years ago

What happens to the radiant energy comes from the sun to the earth￼

What happens to the radiant energy comes from the sun to the earth