Answer:
Explanation:
In a chemical formula, the oxidation state of transition metals can be determined by establishing the relationships between the electrons gained and that which is lost by an atom.
We know that for compounds to be formed, atoms would either lose, gain or share electrons between one another.
The oxidation state is usually expressed using the oxidation number and it is a formal charge assigned to an atom which is present in a molecule or ion.
To ascertain the oxidation state, we have to comply with some rules:
- The algebraic sum of all oxidation numbers of an atom in a neutral compound is zero.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in an ion containing more than one kind of atom is equal to the charge on the ion.
For example, let us find the oxidation state of Cr in Cr₂O₇²⁻
This would be: 2x + 7(-2) = -2
x = +6
We see that the oxidation number of Cr, a transition metal in the given ion is +6.
Atoms return to their ground state by emitting a photon of light.
The two control bases would be water and salt.
Atomic number
Explanation:
The atomic number is enough clue that can be used to proper place elements without any other information. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. Protons are positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.
- To place elements on the periodic table, the periodic law which states that "properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number" must be obeyed.
- Using the atomic number, one can determine the number of electrons in a neutral atom, the charges on an ion e.t.c.
- Atomic number can also be used to write the electronic configuration of an atom be it the shell notation, sublevel notation and the lewis dot structure.
Learn more:
Atomic numbers brainly.com/question/5425825
About atomic numbers brainly.com/question/1379579
Electronic configuration brainly.com/question/549647
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