Activation energy is a thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a reaction. It is the minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. The energy can be in the form of kinetic or potential energy. This concept was introduced by Svante Arrhenius, which brought about the Arrhenius equation which is a formula used to determine rate of reactions.
The concentration may be expressed as % m/m, this is the mass of ions in 100 mass units of solution, whose formula is:
% m/m = [mass of ions / mass of solution]*100
Then,
%m/m = [8.5*10^ -3 grams of calcium ions] / [490 grams of solution] * 100 =
% m/m = 1.74 * 10^ -5 %
Answer: 1.74 * 10 ^ -5 %
Q=m(c∆t +heat of fusion + heat of evaporation)
m= 44g
c= 4.186 J/g.C
∆t= 107-(-8) =115 C
heat of fusion= 333.55 J/g
heat of evaporation=2260 J/g
Q=44(4.186*115 + 333.55 + 2260)
Q= 135297.36 J
Answer:
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