The water would freeze at a higher temperature than it would with the other ingredients.
Atomic Particles
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Answer:
CO3^2- has the weakest C-O bond
Explanation:
Hybridization is a valence bond concept that has to do with the mixing of atomic orbitals to give hybrid atomic orbitals suitable for overlapping with orbitals of other atoms to form molecules. The hybridization of the carbon atom in CO, CO2 and CO3^2- are; sp, sp and sp2. This implies that there must be pi bonding in each of the species since sp and sp2 hybridized carbon atoms are known to lead to molecules possessing pi bonds.
In CO2, carbon in sp hybridized state is bonded to two oxygen atoms in sp2 hybridized state leading to a double bond between carbon and each oxygen atom. In CO, the carbon atom is sp hybridized while the oxygen atom is sp2 hybridized. CO3^2- contains an sp2 hybrized carbon atom in a trigonal planar geometry.
The relative bond lengths of the C-O bond in CO2, CO and CO3^2- is 116 pm, 112.8 pm and 136pm. Hence CO3^2- has the longest bond length. Remember that bond length is inversely proportional to the bond order. That is, the shorter the bond length, the greater the bond order. This implies that CO will have the greatest bond order because it shows the shortest bond length. It turns out that CO has a bond order of 3, CO2 has a bond order of 2 and CO3^2- has a bond order of 1.33. This is intermediate between the bond order of single and that of double C-O bond hence CO3^2- is represented using resonance structures.
The species with the longest C-O bond length also has the weakest C-O bond hence CO3^2- has the weakest C-O bond.
The very top layer on earth gets the most leathering because the rain, sleet, snow, ect. Mostly hits that top surface...
The other layers in earth dont get that much weathering because, well.... Like i said, everything mainly happens on the top layer.
~Hope this helped, anymore questions please ask! :)
Stir the water continuously, this is the only logical answer. Adding powdered sugar, decreasing the volume, increasing the amount of suga, cooling, all don't make the sugar dissolve quicker.
