The correct statements are "Each orbit holds a fixed number of electrons" and "The n=1 orbit can only hold two electrons." According to the Bohr model, the maximum number of electrons that can occupy an orbit is given by
, where n is the number of the orbit. For instance, when n=1 it means
. This particular orbit can only hold up to two electrons. Even though the electrons can gain energy and move to higher orbits or electrons from higher orbits can lose energy and drop to the n=1 level, the energy level would not allow more electrons to enter the orbit once it is full. Again the octet rule, which states that atoms achieve stability by having 8 valence electrons, limits the maximum number of electrons that can be occupied by an orbit. The gain and loss of electrons is done to achieve the noble gas configuration and once that is reached no more electron can be added to an orbit
21.8452851 * 10^21 e. Which is 21.845.285.100.000.000.000.000 electrons. A lot.
Answer:
<h3>The binding energy of sodium Na=<em>5.407791×10⁹J</em></h3>
Explanation:
<h3>Greetings !</h3>
Binding energy, amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system. Binding energy is especially applicable to subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, to electrons bound to nuclei in atoms, and to atoms and ions bound together in crystals.
<h2>Formula : Eb=(Δm)c²</h2><h3>where:Eb= binding energy</h3><h3> .Δm= mass defect(kg)</h3><h3> c= speed of light 3.00×10⁸ms¯¹</h3><h2 /><h3>
<u>Given</u><u> </u><u>values</u></h3>
- m= 18.02597
- c=3.00×10⁸ms¯¹
<h3><u>required </u><u>value</u></h3>
<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
- Eb=(Δm)c²
- Eb=(18.02597)*(3.00*10⁸ms¯¹
- Eb=5.407791*10⁹J
Answer: At that moment, all the baseball's kinetic energy has been converted to potential energy.
Explanation: I took the test