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liq [111]
3 years ago
8

The reaction of iron (III) metal with a solution of copper (II) sulfate releases iron ions into the solution through a single di

splacement reaction.
a. Determine the moles of iron ions produced in this reaction.

b. Name a soluble compound that could be added to precipitate all of the iron ions from the solution.

c. What mass of the soluble compound from part (c) is required to precipitate all of the iron ions you determined in part (b)? HINTs: determine a new chemical reaction with your soluble compound Fe2(SO4)3. Then, use the moles of Fe2(SO4)3 calculated in part (b)
Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

. Name a soluble compound that could be added to precipitate all of the iron ions from the solution.

Sodium Hydroxide.

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2Fe + 6HC2H3O2 → 2Fe(C2H3O2)3 + 3H2

Explanation:

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Nitric acid can be produced by the reaction of gaseous nitrogen dioxide with water. 3 no2(g + h2o(? ?? 2 hno3(? + no(g if 538 l
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The balanced chemical reaction is written as:

<span>3NO2 + H2O = 2HNO3 + NO

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1.86 g H2 is allowed to react with 9.75 g N2 , producing 2.87g NH3.
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

                     (a)  Theoretical Yield  =  10.50 g

                      (b)   %age yield  = 27.33 %

Explanation:

Answer-Part-(a)

                 The balance chemical equation for the synthesis of Ammonia is as follow;

                                          N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

Step 1: Calculating moles of N₂ as;

                   Moles = Mass / M/Mass

                   Moles = 9.75 g / 28.01 g/mol

                   Moles = 0.348 moles of N₂

Step 2: Calculating moles of H₂ as;

                   Moles = Mass / M/Mass

                   Moles = 1.86 g / 2.01 g/mol

                   Moles = 0.925 moles

Step 3: Finding Limiting reagent as;

According to equation,

                1 mole of N₂ reacts with  =  3 moles of H₂

So,

             0.348 moles of N₂ will react with  =  X moles of H₂

Solving for X,

                     X = 3 mol × 0.348 mol / 1 mol

                     X = 1.044 mol of H₂

It shows that to consume 0.348 moles of N₂ completely we require 1.044 mol of Hydrogen while, as given in statement we are only provided with 0.925 moles of H₂ hence, hydrogen  is limiting reagent. Therefore, H₂ will control the final yield.

Step 4: Calculating moles of Ammonia as,

According to equation,

                3 mole of H₂ produces  =  2 moles of NH₃

So,

             0.925 moles of H₂ will produce  =  X moles of NH₃

Solving for X,

                     X = 2 mol × 0.925 mol / 3 mol

                     X = 0.616 mol of NH₃

Step 5: Calculating theoretical yield of Ammonia as,

                     Theoretical Yield  =  Moles × M.Mass

                     Theoretical Yield  =  0.616 mol  × 17.03 g/mol

                     Theoretical Yield  =  10.50 g

Answer-Part-(b)

                    %age yield  = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

                    %age yield  = 2.87 g / 10.50 g × 100

                    %age yield  = 27.33 %

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