Explanation:
A charge alters the space around it. This alteration of space is called the electric field. It is also defined as the electric force acting on a charged particle per unit test charge. It is given by :

Where
F is the electric force, 
The direction of electric field is in the direction of electric force. For a positive charge, the direction of electric field lines are outwards and for a negative charge, the direction of field lines are inwards.
Hence, the correct option is (c) "electric field".
The electrostatic force between the two ions is 
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:

where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of

while the ion of chlorine has a charge of

And the distance between the two ions is

Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:

where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
Learn more about electrostatic force:
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Answer:
A. The target nucleus split into two nuclei, each with fewer nucleons than the original.
Explanation:
Answer:
if you mean *responsible* for the transport of water from the roots to leaves is Xylem
Answer: A hymn which accompanies religious observances and rituals. And others like guitar, violin, flute, harp and the organ
Explanation: Gradually people instructed the natives not only in singing but also in playing various instruments like guitar, violin, flute, harp and later on, the organ.