+1
An electron has a negative charge so losing a charge of -1 from an uncharged, or neutral, atom will leave an ion with a positive charge.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Distance of wall from CD 
Second bright fringe 
Let
Strontium vapor laser has a wavelength \lambda= 431 nm=>431 *10^{-9}m
Generally the equation for Interference is mathematically given by

Where



Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel through. They can travel through empty space or matter.
The energy bar eaten by Sheila has chemical energy locked up inside it. This chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy in form of potential and kinetic energy and this in turn is converted to heat energy as the run progresses. Thus, the energy changes are: chemical energy to mechanical energy [kinetic and potential] and finally to heat energy.