1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
andreev551 [17]
3 years ago
9

11. This metalloid has 6 valence electrons and 6 electron shells. I 12. This element has the same number of electrons as a Sulfu

r ion. SH 10:3 3/3 W​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

11. Polonium.

12. Argon.

Explanation:

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

11. Polonium: this metalloid has 6 valence electrons and 6 electron shells. It has 84 electrons with 6 shell structure 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6.

Therefore, polonium has the following electronic configuration;

Polonium = 1s² 2s² 2p² 3s² 3p6 3d10 4s² 4p6 4d10 5s² 5p6 4f¹⁴ 5d10 6s² 6p⁴

12. Argon: this element has the same number of electrons as a Sulfur ion. It has 18 electrons.

You might be interested in
In a student experiment, the empirical formula of a copper halide was found by adding aluminum metal to an aqueous solution of t
Radda [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is CuCl_3

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of copper chloride in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution = 42.62 grams

<u>Taking Trial A:</u>

Volume of solution = 49.6 mL

Applying unitary method:

In 1000 mL of solution, the mass of copper chloride present is 42.62 grams

So, in 49.6 mL of solution, the mass of copper chloride will be = \frac{42.62}{1000}\times 49.6=2.114g

We are given:

Mass of filter paper = 0.908 g

Mass of filter paper + copper = 1.694 g

Mass of copper = [1.694 - 0.908] g = 0.786 g

Mass of chlorine in the sample = [2.114 - 0.786]g = 1.328 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Copper =\frac{\text{Given mass of Copper}}{\text{Molar mass of Copper}}=\frac{0.786g}{63.5g/mole}=0.0124moles

Moles of Chlorine = \frac{\text{Given mass of Chlorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Chlorine}}=\frac{1.328g}{35.5g/mole}=0.0374moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0124 moles.

For Copper = \frac{0.0124}{0.0124}=1

For Chlorine = \frac{0.0374}{0.0124}=3.02\approx 3

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Cu : Cl = 1 : 3

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is CuCl_3

3 0
3 years ago
A compound is found to contain 43.66% of P and 56.33% of O.
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: P2O5 is the empirical formula.

Explanation: When given percentages you can assume that many grams of each atom are in the compound. Then you divide grams by the molar mass of each element, giving you moles. Once you have moles, divide by the smaller molar amount, which should give you 1 mol of Phosphorus and 2.5 mol of Oxygen. Then multiply by 2 in order for both moles to be a whole number. This gets you 2 and 5.

6 0
3 years ago
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride
IrinaK [193]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of methane gas = 1.1 mL

The chemical equation for the reaction of methane gas and chlorine gas follows:

CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)+CCl_4(g)

Moles of methane gas = 1 mole

Moles of hydrogen chloride gas = 4 moles

The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }n_1 are the volume and number of moles of methane gas

V_2\text{ and }n_2 are the volume and number of moles of hydrogen chloride

We are given:

V_1=1.1mL\\n_1=1mol\\V_2=?L\\n_2=4mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{1.1}{1}=\frac{V_2}{4}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.1\times 4}{1}=4.4mL

Hence, the volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

5 0
3 years ago
Which molecule has a nonpolar covalent bond?
kondaur [170]
Nonpolar covalent bonds are chemical bonds where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other and the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. An example is methane. It has four carbon-hydrogen single covalent bonds. These bonds are nonpolar because the electrons are shared equally.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is it called when a substance changes from a vapor to a liquid
skad [1K]
The answer is CONDENSATION.
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • For the closed system below: Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) 2Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq) How would you know if the system is at equilibrium?
    15·2 answers
  • What is 673.5 in scientific notation
    13·2 answers
  • HELPPPP DOES ANYONE KNOW<br> 34<br> 35<br> 36<br> 37
    9·1 answer
  • How many atoms of gold (Au,196.97 g/mol) are in a gold nugget with a mass of 4.259?
    12·1 answer
  • The numbers used in a balanced chemical equation to represent the number of particles of
    7·1 answer
  • What is the chemical equation for aluminium chloride
    5·1 answer
  • What is the power of yet is
    13·1 answer
  • Cl- and Ca2+
    10·1 answer
  • As you decreased the volume of the chamber, what effect did this change have on the frequency of collisions between
    14·1 answer
  • A benefit of using nuclear energy could be the abundance of uranium in nature. which human risk about mining is the most importa
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!