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3 years ago

Which molecule has a nonpolar covalent bond?

2 answers:

8 0

Nonpolar covalent bonds are chemical bonds where two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other and the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. An example is methane. It has four carbon-hydrogen single covalent bonds. These bonds are nonpolar because the electrons are shared equally.

kotegsom [21]3 years ago

5 0

Non-polar covalent bonds exist between atoms of similar electronegativities.

Further Explanation:

The chemical bond is the attraction between atoms, molecules or ions that is responsible for the formation of chemical compounds. It is formed either due to electrostatic forces or by the sharing of electrons.

A covalent bond is a bond formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms. It is also known as a molecular bond. Such bonds usually exist between two or more non-metals.

Types of covalent bonds:

1. Polar covalent bond

This type of covalent bond is formed when one of the bonded atoms is more electronegative than the other one. For example, the bond between hydrogen and chlorine in HCl is a polar covalent bond. In this case, Cl is more electronegative than H.

2. Non-polar covalent bond

This type of covalent bond is formed when both atoms have the same electronegativities. For example, bond between carbon and hydrogen in ${\text{C}}{{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}}$ is a non-polar covalent bond.

3. Coordinate covalent bond

In this bond, both shared electrons are provided by the same atom. This is normally found when metals are bonded with ligands. For example, the bond formed between cobalt and ammonia in case of hexamminecobalt (III) chloride is a coordinate covalent bond.

Learn more:

1. Identification of ionic bonding: brainly.com/question/1603987

2. What type of bond exists between phosphorus and chlorine? brainly.com/question/81715

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds

Keywords: covalent bond, polar, non-polar, coordinate, metal, ligands, electronegativity, HCl, H, Cl.

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a 20ml sample of hcl was titrated with the 0.0220 M Naoh. to reach the endpoint required 23.72 mL of the NaOh. Calculate the mol

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

Molarity of HCl=0.026092M

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H2O

Using the formular, $\frac{C_{A}V_{A}}{C_{B}V_{B} }=\frac{nA}{nB}$ ..........equ1

where $C_{A}$ is the concentration of Acid,

$V_{A}$ is volume of acid

$C_{B}$ is concentration of the base

$V_{B}$ is volume of the base

nA is the number of moles of Acid

nB is number of moles of base

nA = 1, nB=1 , $V_{A}=20ml$ , $C_{B}=0.022M$ , $V_{B}=23.72mL$

we will input these values into equation1 to solve for $C_{A}$

$\frac{C_{A}*20}{0.022*23.72}=\frac{1}{1}$

$C_{A}*20=0.022*23.72$

$C_{A}=0.026092M$

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3 years ago

What is the half-life of 20 g of a radioactive sample if 5 g remain after 8 minutes?

Anni [7]

Hello!

The half-life is the time of half-disintegration, it is the time in which half of the atoms of an isotope disintegrate.

We have the following data:

mo (initial mass) = 20 g

m (final mass after time T) = 5 g

x (number of periods elapsed) = ?

P (Half-life) = ? (in minutes)

T (Elapsed time for sample reduction) = 8 minutes

Let's find the number of periods elapsed (x), let us see:

$m = \dfrac{m_o}{2^x}$

$5 = \dfrac{20}{2^x}$

$2^x = \dfrac{20}{5}$

$2^x = 4$

$2^x = 2^2$

$\boxed{x = 2}$

Now, let's find the half-life (P) of the radioactive sample, let's see:

$T = x*P$

$8 = 2*P$

$2\:P = 8$

$P = \dfrac{8}{2}$

$\boxed{\boxed{P = 4\:minutes}}\Longleftarrow(Half-Life)\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark$

I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)

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3 years ago

How much energy (joules) is needed to heat 250 grams of copper from 22 °C to 99 °C? The specific heat capacity (C) of copper is

Naddik [55]

Answer:

7430.5 Joules (7.4*10^4 Joules)

Explanation:

Q=mc∆T

where Q is energy in Joules.

Now m=250 g

c= 0.386 J/g°C

∆T = 99 - 22 = 77 °C

plugging the values in gives

Q=250*0.386*77=7430.5 Joules

(7.4*10^4 Joules, if 2 significant figures)

5 0

3 years ago

How many milliliters of 0.1 m hcl is required to react with 0.15g sodium carbonate (na2co3?

docker41 [41]

1) Write the balanced chemical equation

2HCl + Na2 CO3 ----------> 2NaCl + H2CO3

2) Write the molar ratios:

2 mol HCl : 1 mol Na2CO3 : 2 mol NaCl : 1 mol H2CO3

3) Convert 0.15g of sodium carbonate to number of moles

3a) Calculate the molar mass of Na2CO3

Na: 2 * 23 g/mol = 46 g/mol

C: 12 g/mol =

O: 3 * 16 g/mol = 48 g/mol

molar mass = 46g/mol + 12g/mol + 48g/mol = 106 g/mol

3b.- Calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3

# moles = grams / molar mass = 0.15 g / 106 g/mol = 0.0014 mol Na2CO3

4) Calculate the number of moles of HCl from the molar proportion:

[0.0014 mol Na2CO3] * [2 mol HCl / 1 mol Na2CO3] = 0.0028 mol HCl

5) Calculate the volume of HCl from the definition of Molarity

Molarity, M = # moles / volume in liters

=> Volume in liters = # moles / M = 0.0028 mol / 0.1 M = 0.028 liters

0.028 liters * 1000 ml / liter = 28 ml.

Answer: 28 mililiters of 0.1 M HCl.

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3 years ago

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Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Uh, the second one?

Explanation:

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