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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
10

What are molecules, and how are the properties of molecules different from the atoms they come from? Give an example.

Chemistry
1 answer:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
3 0

Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.

While Atoms are single neutral particles,

Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.

Exaplmes for molecules

H2O (water)

N2 (nitrogen)

O3 (ozone)

CaO (calcium oxide)

C6H12O6 (glucose, a type of sugar)

NaCl (table salt

And examples for atoms

Neon (Ne)

Hydrogen (H)

Argon (Ar)

Iron (Fe)

Calcium (Ca)

Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.

Plutonium (Pu)

F-, a fluorine anion.

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A 101.2 ml sample of 1.00 m naoh is mixed with 50.6 ml of 1.00 m h2so4 in a large styrofoam coffee cup; the cup is fitted with a
Murrr4er [49]

The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,

H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) + 2NaOH (aq) ----> Na_{2}SO_{4}(aq) + 2H_{2}O(l)

Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL

Heat of the reaction, q = m C .ΔT

m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL * \frac{1 g}{1 mL} = 151.8 g

C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18 \frac{J}{g. ^{0}C}

ΔT is the temperature change = 31.50^{0}C - 21.45^{0}C = 10.05^{0}C

q = 151.8 g (4.18 \frac{J}{g ^{0}C})(10.05^{0}C) = 6377 J

Moles of NaOH = 101.2 mL * \frac{1L}{1000 mL}*\frac{1.00 mol}{L} = 0.1012 mol NaOH

Moles of H_{2}SO_{4} = 50.6 mL * \frac{1 L}{1000 mL} * \frac{1.0 mol}{1 L} = 0.0506 mol H_{2}SO_{4}

Enthalpy of the reaction = \frac{6377 J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}}{0.0506 mol} = 126 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
You place 12.0 milliliters of water in a graduated cylinder. Then you add 15.0 grams of metal to the water and the new water lev
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 7.85 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}  \\

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 13.91 - 12 = 1.91 mL

We have

density =  \frac{15}{1.91}  \\  = 7.853403141...

We have the final answer as

<h3>7.85 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the products when ammonia (NH3) decomposes according to this equation?<br> NH3
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<span>Ammonia (NH3) is the combination of Nitrogen and Hydrogen elements.
=> N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3

Ammonia is basically used as a fertilizer. It is a gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. It is colorless with strong odor. Here are some other uses of Ammonia aside from fertilizer:
=> used by manufacturer to produce synthetic fiber
=> Used in metallurgical process
Ammonia can be decomposed easily and it produce hydrogen that is very convenient in welding.
Ammonia’s boiling point is -28.03 F and freezing point is -107.8F.



</span>



7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 2M H2SO4 in a 50ml of solution ​
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Answer:

It is given in the question that molarity of the sulphuric acid is 2M, the volume of the sulphuric acid is 20 mL, the volume of the solution is 1`L.

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Answer:

I take Anatomy and Physiology. Tell me if I can help.

7 0
3 years ago
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