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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
10

What are molecules, and how are the properties of molecules different from the atoms they come from? Give an example.

Chemistry
1 answer:
goldenfox [79]3 years ago
3 0

Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.

While Atoms are single neutral particles,

Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.

Exaplmes for molecules

H2O (water)

N2 (nitrogen)

O3 (ozone)

CaO (calcium oxide)

C6H12O6 (glucose, a type of sugar)

NaCl (table salt

And examples for atoms

Neon (Ne)

Hydrogen (H)

Argon (Ar)

Iron (Fe)

Calcium (Ca)

Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.

Plutonium (Pu)

F-, a fluorine anion.

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How many grams of sodium are in 0.820 moles of na2so4?
s344n2d4d5 [400]
<span>the molar mass of a compound is the sum of the products of the atomic masses by the number of atoms of the element.
molar mass of Na</span>₂SO₄<span> is - 142 g/mol.
1 mol of </span>Na₂SO₄<span> has a mass of 142 g.
In 1 mol of </span>Na₂SO₄<span> the mass of Na is 23 g/mol x 2 = 46 g.
                             
Mass of Na in 1 mol of </span>Na₂SO₄ is - 46 g
                           
mass of Na in 0.820 mol of Na₂SO₄ - 46 g /1 mol x 0.820 mol = 37.72 g.
mass of Na is 37.72 g
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Similarities and differences between solids liquids and gases
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Similarities:

All are the forms of matter.

Solid, liquid and gases are made up of ions, atoms and molecules.

They have shape and volume.

Molecules in Liquid and solid are closer to each others.

Liquid and gases can flow very easily.

Liquid and solid both can not compressed very easily.

Differences:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space but liquid and solid's molecules are not move as much easier as molecules of gases can.

The density of gases are very low as compared to the liquid and solid.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other while in liquid and solid they are closer to each other.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules as compared to the liquid and solids.

Solids have definite volume and shape but liquid and gases acquire the shape of container.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other while in liquid molecules are not tightly pack like in case of solid.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

8 0
3 years ago
fish tank initially contains 35 liters of pure water. Brine of constant, but unknown, concentration of salt is flowing in at 5 l
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Therefore, the rate of change in the amount of salt is \frac{dx}{dt} =( 5c}{ - \frac{x }{20})

\frac{grams }{min}

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume of water V = 35 lit

Flowing rate = 5 \frac{Lit}{min}

The rate of change in the amount of salt is given by,

   \frac{dx}{dt} = ( Rate of salt enters tank - rate of sat leaves tank )

Since tank is initially filled with water so we write that,

x(0) = 0

Let amount of salt in the solution is c,

  \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{5c}{1 } - \frac{x(t) \times 5}{100}

  \frac{dx}{dt} =( 5c}{ - \frac{x }{20}) \frac{grams}{min}

Therefore, the rate of change in the amount of salt is \frac{dx}{dt} =( 5c}{ - \frac{x }{20})

\frac{grams }{min}

7 0
3 years ago
if i add water to 100 mL of a 0.75 M NaOH solution un til the final volume is 165mL what will the molarity of the diluted soluti
ehidna [41]
Answer is: <span>the molarity of the diluted solution 0,454 M.
</span>V₁(NaOH) = 100 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,1 L.
c₁(NaOH) = 0,75 M = 0,75 mol/L.
n₁(NaOH) = c₁(NaOH) · V₁(NaOH).
n₁(NaOH) = 0,75 mol/L · 0,1 L.
n₁(NaOH) = 0,075 mol
n₂(NaOH) = n₁(NaOH) = 0,075 mol.
V₂(NaOH) = 165 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,165 L.
c₂(NaOH) = n₂(NaOH) ÷ V₂(NaOH).
c₂(NaOH) = 0,075 mol ÷ 0,165 L.
c₂(NaOH) = 0,454 mol/L.
7 0
3 years ago
Name the Following Compounds: <br>a. CO<br>b. PCl3<br>c. P4Br8<br>d. N2S6<br>e. H2O<br>f. Si9F7
Elena-2011 [213]
A. Carbon monoxide
b. Phosphorous trichloride
c.
d.nitrogen
e. Water- Hydrogen - Oxygen
f.
8 0
3 years ago
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