Answer:
Near the boiling point of the solvent
Explanation:
The process of recrystallization is hinged on the fact that the amount of solute that can be dissolved by a solvent increases with temperature. The process involves creation of a solution by dissolving a solute in a solvent at or near its boiling point. At the boiling point of the solvent, the solute has a greater solubility in the solvent; not much volume of the hot solvent is required to dissolve the solute.
Before the solution is later cooled, you can now filter out insoluble impurities from the hot solvent. The quantity of the original solute drops appreciably because impurities have been removed. At this lower temperature, the solution becomes saturated and the solute can no longer be held in solution hence it forms pure crystals of solute, which can be recovered.
Recrystallization must be carried out using the proper solvent. The solute must be relatively insoluble in the solvent at room temperature but more soluble in the solvent at elevated temperature.
A chemical formula shows the kinds and numbers of <u>atoms</u> in the smallest representative unit of a substance.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In chemistry, a formula unit is the empirical formula of "ionic or covalent network solid compound" that is used as an independent entity for "stoichiometric calculations". This formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols.
The unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound. It gives the numbers of atoms representing the "smallest representative" unit of a substance. The number of atoms also tells us about the chemical and physical properties of the compound formed.
Average atomic mass = .374 ( 184.953 amu ) + .626 ( 186.958 amu ) =
186.207 amu
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Answer:
K = 2.96x10⁻¹⁰
Explanation:
Based on the initial reaction:
N2O4 ⇄ 2NO2; K = 1.5x10³
Using Hess's law, we can multiply this reaction changing K:
3 times this reaction:
3N2O4 ⇄ 6NO2; K = (1.5x10³)³ =3.375x10⁹
The inverse reaction has a K of:
6NO2 ⇄ 3N2O4 K = 1/3.375x10⁹;
<h3>K = 2.96x10⁻¹⁰</h3>