very cold temperatures
Explanation:
A superconductor performs best at very cold temperatures.
A superconductor is a perfect conductor that is able to allow the passage of electricity and heat without resistance.
- In superconductors, under certain conditions, resistance ceases to exist.
- Examples are aluminium, niobium e.t.c
- A conductor allows heat and current to pass through but with little resistance.
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We can find the mass of ammonia using the ideal gas law equation,
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 2.15 atm x 101 325 = 2.18 x 10⁵
V - volume - 3.00 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in kelvin - 15.0 °C + 273 = 288 K
substituting these values in the equation
2.18 x 10⁵ Pa x 3.00 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 288 K
n = 0.273 mol
number of moles of NH₃ is 0.273 mol
molar mass of NH₃ - 17.0 g/mol
mass pf ammonia present - 0.273 mol x 17.0 g/mol = 4.64 g
mass of NH₃ present is 4.64 g
What is the specific heat of a substance whose mass is 7 grams, if it absorbs 180 calories to go from 10 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius
Answer:
0.343cal/g°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of substance = 7g
Quantity of heat absorbed = 180calories
Initial temperature = 10°C
Final temperature = 85°C
Unknown:
Specific heat of the substance = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, the specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of that substance by 1°C.
Mathematically;
C =
C is the specific heat
Q is the amount of heat
m is the mass
T is the temperature
1 and 2 are the initial and final states
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
C =
= 0.343cal/g°C