Why shouldnt u cram for a skills test?

An object is moving along a straight line, and the uncertainty in its position is 1.90 m.

just olya [345]

Answer:

$2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}$

$6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}$

$0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}$

Explanation:

$\Delta x$ = Uncertainty in position = 1.9 m

$\Delta p$ = Uncertainty in momentum

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ \text{Js}$

m = Mass of object

From Heisenberg's uncertainty principle we know

$\Delta x\Delta p\geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi\Delta x}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq \dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}}{4\pi\times 1.9}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq 2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}$

The minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the object is $2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}$

Golf ball minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the object

$m=0.045\ \text{kg}$

Uncertainty in velocity is given by

$\Delta p\geq m\Delta v\geq 2.78\times 10^{-35}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{0.045}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq 6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}$

The minimum uncertainty in the object's velocity is $6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}$

Electron

$m=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ \text{kg}$

$\Delta v\geq \dfrac{\Delta p}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq 0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}$

The minimum uncertainty in the object's velocity is $0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}$ .

6 0

2 years ago

A cat lies on the floor. can you say that no force acts on the cat? or is it correct to say that no net force acts on the cat? e

DIA [1.3K]

Odd though it seems at first, gravity is pulling the cat down while the floor is pushing the cat up - in equal amounts. Forces are absolutely acting on the cat but they balance - so there is no net force.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the mass amount of a Proton and a Neutron?

zysi [14]

The masses amount of a proton and neutron are 1.0087 and 1.0073 amu respectively.

<h3>What is a Proton?</h3>

This is defined as sub atomic particle which is positively charged and is present in the nucleus while the neutron is also a particle present in the nucleus but has a neutral charge.

Electrons on the other hand are found outside the nucleus and are negatively charged. It is the sub atomic particle which is actively involved in a chemical reaction.

The masses of neutron and proton are 1.0087 and 1.0073 amu respectively and was discovered by scientists thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Proton and Neutron here brainly.com/question/237857

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6 0

1 year ago

How is clean, fresh water produced in nature

alexira [117]

The water cycle

Giddy up

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Solar winds have an influence all the way to about 160 AU from the Sun. About how many kilometers is that?

Mumz [18]

Answer: A. 24,000,000,000 km

Explanation: An Astronomical Unit commonly abbreviated as AU is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is about 150 million kilometers.

Astronomical unit is mainly used to measure distances within our solar system.

1 AU is equal to $150\times 10^6$ km

Thus 160 AU is equal to $\frac{150\times 10^6}{1}\times 160=24000\times 10^6km=24000000000km$

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers