Why shouldnt u cram for a skills test?

Calculate the linear acceleration (in m/s2) of a car, the 0.310 m radius tires of which have an angular acceleration of 15.0 rad

love history [14]

Answer:

a) The linear acceleration of the car is $4.65\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , b) The tires did 7.46 revolutions in 2.50 seconds from rest.

Explanation:

a) A tire experiments a general plane motion, which is the sum of rotation and translation. The linear acceleration experimented by the car corresponds to the linear acceleration at the center of the tire with respect to the point of contact between tire and ground, whose magnitude is described by the following formula measured in meters per square second:

$\| \vec a \| = \sqrt{a_{r}^{2} + a_{t}^{2}}$

Where:

$a_{r}$ - Magnitude of the radial acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

$a_{t}$ - Magnitude of the tangent acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

Let suppose that tire is moving on a horizontal ground, since radius of curvature is too big, then radial acceleration tends to be zero. So that:

$\| \vec a \| = a_{t}$

$\| \vec a \| = r \cdot \alpha$

Where:

$\alpha$ - Angular acceleration, measured in radians per square second.

$r$ - Radius of rotation (Radius of a tire), measured in meters.

Given that $\alpha = 15\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$ and $r = 0.31\,m$ . The linear acceleration experimented by the car is:

$\| \vec a \| = (0.31\,m)\cdot \left(15\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}} \right)$

$\| \vec a \| = 4.65\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

The linear acceleration of the car is $4.65\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ .

b) Assuming that angular acceleration is constant, the following kinematic equation is used:

$\theta = \theta_{o} + \omega_{o}\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \alpha \cdot t^{2}$

Where:

$\theta$ - Final angular position, measured in radians.

$\theta_{o}$ - Initial angular position, measured in radians.

$\omega_{o}$ - Initial angular speed, measured in radians per second.

$\alpha$ - Angular acceleration, measured in radians per square second.

$t$ - Time, measured in seconds.

If $\theta_{o} = 0\,rad$ , $\omega_{o} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s}$ , $\alpha = 15\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$ , the final angular position is:

$\theta = 0\,rad + \left(0\,\frac{rad}{s}\right)\cdot (2.50\,s) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(15\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (2.50\,s)^{2}$

$\theta = 46.875\,rad$

Let convert this outcome into revolutions: (1 revolution is equal to 2π radians)

$\theta = 7.46\,rev$

The tires did 7.46 revolutions in 2.50 seconds from rest.

3 0

3 years ago

You pull a solid nickel ball with a density of 8.91 g/cm3 and a radius of 1.40 cm upward through a fluid at a constant speed of

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

$P = 1.090\,N$

Explanation:

The constant speed means that ball is not experimenting acceleration. This elements is modelled by using the following equation of equilibrium:

$\Sigma F = P - W + F_{D}$

$\Sigma F = P - \rho \cdot V \cdot g + c\cdot v = 0$

Now, the exerted force is:

$P = \rho \cdot V \cdot g - c\cdot v$

The volume of a sphere is:

$V = \frac{4\cdot \pi}{3}\cdot R^{3}$

$V = \frac{4\cdot \pi}{3}\cdot (0.014\,m)^{3}$

$V = 1.149\times 10^{-5}\,m^{3}$

Lastly, the force is calculated:

$P = (8910\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} )\cdot (1.149\cdot 10^{-5}\,m^{3})\cdot (9.81\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )+(0.950\,\frac{kg}{s})\cdot (0.09\,\frac{m}{s} )$

$P = 1.090\,N$

5 0

3 years ago

Help me on question 5

Sveta_85 [38]

I believe it is acceleration!

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You are helping two friends from our class with a physics problem where a cart is pushed up a ramp. In examining the motion of t

stiks02 [169]

Answer: Acceleration will have 2 components, vertical and horizontal.

Net-vertical component can be positive, zero or negative depending upon the magnitude of the upward component of the applied acceleration.

Net-horizontal acceleration will be equal to the horizontal component of the applied acceleration.

Explanation:

Since acceleration is a vector quantity and the cart is being pushed up the ramp, the ramp would be at some angle to the horizontal and hence there will be vertical and horizontal components of acceleration.

<u>For vertical acceleration:</u>

If the magnitude of the upward component of the applied acceleration is greater than the value of the acceleration due to gravity then the net vertical acceleration will be upward because it will overtake the value of acceleration due to gravity.

In case the upward component of the applied acceleration is lesser than the value of the acceleration due to gravity then the net vertical acceleration will be downward.

<u>For horizontal acceleration:</u>

This component remains unaffected and is equal to the horizontal component of the applied acceleration because there is no other acceleration acting in the horizontal direction.

But the net acceleration will not be solely in the vertical or horizontal direction because the block has to move forward on the inclined ramp so there will always exist a horizontal and a vertical component making the net acceleration to parallel to the ramp in upward direction if the body is going up the ramp.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The yoga term asanas are which of the following?

frutty [35]

Answer:

i guss its A

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago