Answer:
<u>a transverse wave consisting of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields.</u>
Explanation:
An electromagnetic wave is a wave generated by the vibration of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields, which may progate through vacuum (empty space) or a material medium.
All electromagnetic waves propagate at the same speed in vacuum. This speed is approximately 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s. Which is generally referred as the speed of light, but it is the same constant speed of any electromagnetic wave in the vacuum, c.
In general, waves transfer energy when they travel, but only electromagnetic waves can travel in vacuum. The waves that cannot travel in vacuum are named mechanical waves (they need a medium to travel).
There are two types of waves depending on how they propagate: transverse waves and longitudinal waves. The transverse waves travel perperdiculary to the direcction of the vibration, while longitudinal waves travel parallel to the direction of the vibration.
The classical example of transverse waves is a rope that oscilates up and down. The classical example of longitudinal waves is a spring that you pull and push by an end and so it moves forward and back. Sound is also a longitudinal wave.
Newton's 2nd law:
Fnet = ma
Fnet is the net force acting on an object, m is the object's mass, and a is the acceleration.
The electric force on a charged object is given by
Fe = Eq
Fe is the electric force, E is the electric field at the point where the object is, and q is the object's charge.
We can assume, if the only force acting on the proton and electron is the electric force due to the electric field, that for both particles, Fnet = Fe
Fe = Eq
Eq = ma
a = Eq/m
We will also assume that the electric field acting on the proton and electron are the same. The proton and electron also have the same magnitude of charge (1.6×10⁻¹⁹C). What makes the difference in their acceleration is their masses. A quick Google search will provide the following values:
mass of proton = 1.67×10⁻²⁷kg
mass of electron = 9.11×10⁻³¹kg
The acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass, so the electron will experience a greater acceleration than the proton.
Answer:
Molecules must collide with sufficient energy, known as the activation energy, so that chemical bonds can break. Molecules must collide with the proper orientation.
Explanation:
A collision that meets these two criteria, and that results in a chemical reaction, is known as a successful collision or an effective collision.
Answer:
4.14 m
Explanation:
In the last leg of the journey the ball covers 2 m in 2ms or 0.2 s .
Let in this last leg , u be the initial velocity.
s = ut + 1/2 g t²
2 = .2 u + .5 x 9.8 x .04
u = 9.02 m /s .
Let v be the final velocity in this leg
v² = u² + 2 g s
v² = (9.02)² + 2 x 9.8 x 2
= 81.36 +39.2
v = 10.97 m / s
Now consider the whole height from where the ball dropped . Let it be h.
Initial velocity u = 0
v² = u² +2gh
(10.97 )² = 2 x 9.8 h
h = 6.14 m
Height from window
= 6.14 - 2m
= 4.14 m
