How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0 mL of a 0.20 M solution?
1 answer:
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Answer : Electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule can be defined as the amount of energy released or spent when an electron is being added to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.
Chlorine is considered to be the element which has highest electron affinity in the modern periodic table.
The general formula is X + ---->
+ energy
It is found that nonmetals have more positive Eea than metals.
Electron affinity increases across the group from left to right in the modern periodic table. Elements with small nucleus have high electron affinity.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is attached below.
Answer : The volumes of stock solution and distilled water will be, 20 mL and 80 mL respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of NaOH = 60 g
Volume of stock solution = 300 mL
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
First we have to calculate the molarity of stock solution.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Now we have to determine the volume of stock solution and distilled water mixed.
Formula used :
where,
are the molarity and volume of stock solution.
are the molarity and volume of diluted solution.
From data (A) :
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Volume of stock solution = 20 mL
Volume of distilled water = 100 mL - 20 mL = 80 mL
From data (B) :
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Volume of stock solution = 20 mL
Volume of distilled water = 100 mL - 20 mL = 80 mL
From data (C) :
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Volume of stock solution = 60 mL
Volume of distilled water = 300 mL - 60 mL = 240 mL
From data (D) :
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Volume of stock solution = 60 mL
Volume of distilled water = 300 mL - 60 mL = 240 mL
From this we conclude that, when 20 mL stock solution and 80 mL distilled water mixed then it will result in a solution that is approximately 1 M NaOH.
Hence, the volumes of stock solution and distilled water will be, 20 mL and 80 mL respectively.
