Answer:
(a) 133.33nm
(b) 600nm
(c) 7,600nm
Explanation:
The concentration of Y can be determined by using the formula:
![Y = \dfrac{[L]}{k_d+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Y%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7Bk_d%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
where;
[L] = concentration of the binding ligand.
kd = 400 nm
Thus:
When Y = 0.25; we get :
![0.25 = \dfrac{[L]}{400+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.25%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7B400%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
0.25 (400 + [L]) = [L]
100 + 0.25[L] = [L]
100 = [L] - 0.25 [L]
100 = 0.75 [L]
[L] = 100/0.75
[L] = 133.33 nm
At, Y = 0.6
![0.6 = \dfrac{[L]}{400+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.6%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7B400%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
0.6 (400 + [L]) = [L]
240 + 0.6[L] = [L]
240 = [L] - 0.6 [L]
240 = 0.4 [L]
[L] = 240/0.4
[L] = 600 nm
At, Y = 0.95
![0.95 = \dfrac{[L]}{400+[L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.95%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BL%5D%7D%7B400%2B%5BL%5D%7D)
0.95 (400 + [L]) = [L]
380 + 0.95[L] = [L]
380 = [L] - 0.95 [L]
380 = 0.05 [L]
[L] = 380/0.05
[L] = 7600 nm
<span>vibration of particles decreases as the temperature decreases It also decreases during phase change but temperature does not</span>
Answer:
A machine have 75% efficiency means 25% of efficiency has been lost due to friction and a machine can work 75% only.
Answer:
Options B and C
Explanation:
Let's take a look at the options and get our answer by way of elimination. The basic definition of a neutral solution is given as;
A neutral solution is a substance which is neither acid nor basic . it has a PH of 7. it will have equal amount of H+ AND OH- ions in it.
a) a neutral solution does not contain any H3O+ or OH- This is wrong because take water as an example, it is neutral but contains both ions.
b) a neutral solution contains [H2O] = [H3O+]. This option is correct cause it is in line with the definition above.
c) an acidic solution has [H3O⁺] > [OH⁻]. Acidic solutions are any solution that has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than water. This option is correct.
d) a basic solution does not contain any H3O⁺. This option is wrong. Basic solutions are any solution that has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than water. This means they contain H3O⁺ but [OH⁻] is greater.
