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3 years ago

3. (05.04 MC)

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lilit [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Mass of H₂ needed to react with O₂ : 1.092 g

Further explanation

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

Reaction

O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

mass of O₂ : 8.75 g

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

From the equation, mol ratio of O₂ : H₂ = 1 : 2, so mol H₂ :

Mass H₂ (MW=2 g/mol) :

.546 x 2 = 1.10 g

Kitty [74]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.10 g H2

Explanation:

I took the test and got the answer correct

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78.6 grams of O2 and 67.3 grams of F2 are placed in a container with a volume of 40.6 L. Find the total pressure if the gasses a

saul85 [17]

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: O2.

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Sample: F2.

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

2) Find the pressure of O2.

2.1- List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: O2.

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

2.2- Convert grams of O2 to moles of O2.

The molar mass of O2 is 31.9988 g/mol.

$mol\text{ }O_2=78.6\text{ }g*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}{31.9988\text{ }g\text{ }O_2}=2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2$

2.3- Set the equation.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

$PV=nRT$

2.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.

$(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)$

.

$P_{O_2}=\frac{(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)}{40.6\text{ }L}$ $P_{O_2}=1.57\text{ }atm$

The pressure of O2 is 1.57 atm.

3) Find the pressure of F2.

3.1- List the known and unknown quantities.

Sample: F2.

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- Convert grams of F2 to moles of F2.

The mmolar mass of F2 is 37.9968 g/mol.

$mol\text{ }F_2=67.3\text{ }g\text{ }F_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2}{37.9968\text{ }g\text{ }F_2}=1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2$

3.3- Set the equation.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

$PV=nRT$

3.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.

$(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)$

.

$P_{F_2}=\frac{(1.77molF_2)(0.082057L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28K)}{40.6\text{ }L}$ $P_{F_2}=1.13\text{ }atm$

The pressure of F2 is 1.13 atm.

4) The total pressure.

Dalton's law - Partial pressure. This law states that the total pressure of a gas is equal to the sum of the individual partial pressures.

4.1- Set the equation.

$P_T=P_A+P_B$

4.2- Plug in the known quantities.

$P_T=1.57\text{ }atm+1.13\text{ }atm$ $P_T=2.7\text{ }atm$

The total pressure in the container is 2.7 atm.

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1 year ago

Can we move only one electron from its orbit to another orbit of lower energy without moving other electrons of the atom? well i

Mrac [35]

Yes, it can happen.

If all the lower energy orbits are already filled with electrons, then it cannot happen since the lower orbitals will already be full, hence another electron will have to move.

However, if the lower energy orbits are not full (for instance if one excited electron goes back to its normal state), then it can happen.

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3 years ago

If there are 9.6x1015 particles of sugar in a solution then how many moles of sugar are there?

julsineya [31]

Answer:1.6*10^-8

Explanation:

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4 years ago

Which of the following is the correct model of C6H14?

asambeis [7]

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, the compound C₆H₁₄ is hexane. Hexane is a member of saturated hydrocarbons (homologous series) called alkanes (with the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂). The structure for an hexane is shown below

H H H H H H

I I I I I I

H - C - C - C - C - C - C - H

I I I I I I

H H H H H H

which can also be written as

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I need help with the top part that isn’t filled out . I’m kinda just confused on what it is asking ..... please somebody help

vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Mass + Atomic number. Sorry if I'm wrong I haven't been studying chem lately

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