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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
4 years ago
8

An astronaut on an alien planet drops a rock into a crater which is 100 meters deep. The rock hits the bottom of the crater 4 se

conds later. Is the gravity on this planet stronger or weaker than that of Earth?
Physics
1 answer:
Semmy [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The gravity on this planet is stronger than that of earth.

Explanation:

First we need to find the acceleration due to gravity value of this planet to compare its gravity force with that of the earth. Hence, we will use second equation of motion:

h = Vi t + (0.5)gt²

where,

h = height or depth of crater = 100 m

Vi = Initial Velocity of rock = 0 m/s

t = time = 4 s

g = acceleration due to gravity on this planet = ?

Therefore,

100 m = (0 m/s)(4 s) + (0.5)(g)(4 s)²

g = (200 m)/(16 s²)

g = 12.5 m/s²

on earth:

ge = 9.8 m/s²

Since,

ge < g

Therefore,

<u>The gravity on this planet is stronger than that of earth.</u>

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Select the correct answer.
Vesna [10]

Answer:

A. continental-oceanic convergent

Explanation:

I knew it couldn't be B because it's oceanic and <em>continental</em>, not oceanic and <em>oceanic</em>.

Next, I noticed the word <em>convergent</em>, which implies "coming together" to me.

I looked it up and noticed the term <em>convergent</em> referred to a plate boundary where a plate slips under (<em>subducted</em>) another, so I knew it was A.

Hopefully, this helps you understand the question better. Have a great day!

3 0
3 years ago
Aconstant current of 3 Afor 4 hours is required to charge an automotive battery. If the terminal voltage is V, where t is in hou
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

(a) 43.2 kC

(b) 0.012V kWh

(c) 0.108V cents

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • i = current flow = 3 A
  • t = time interval for which the current flow = 4\ h = 4\times 3600\ s = 14400\ s
  • V = terminal voltage of the battery
  • R = rate of energy = 9 cents/kWh

<u>Assume:</u>

  • Q = charge transported as a result of charging
  • E = energy expended
  • C = cost of charging

Part (a):

We know that the charge flow rate is the electric current flow through a wire.

\therefore i = \dfrac{Q}{t}\\\Rightarrow Q =it\\\Rightarrow Q = 3\times 14400\\\Rightarrow Q = 43200\ C\\\Rightarrow Q = 43.200\ kC\\

Hence, 43.2 kC of charge is transported as a result of charging.

Part (b):

We know the electrical energy dissipated due to current flow across a voltage drop for a time interval is given by:

E = Vit\\\Rightarrow E = V\times 3\times 4\\\Rightarrow E = 12V\ Wh\\\Rightarrow E = 0.012V\ kWh\\

Hence, 0.012V kWh is expended in charging the battery.

Part (c):

We know that the energy cost is equal to the product of energy expended and the rate of energy.

\therefore \textrm{Cost}=\textrm{Energy}\times \textrm{Rate}\\\Rightarrow C = ER\\\Rightarrow C = 0.012V\times 9\\\Rightarrow C =0.108V\ cents

Hence, 0.108V cents is the charging cost of the battery.

4 0
4 years ago
How does fabric softener help prevent static electricity?
algol13

Answer:

Dryer sheets stop static cling by absorbing static electricity formed by different fabrics during your dryer cycle. The fabric softeners that coat dryer sheets are positively charged ions to balance the electrons and ions that cause static cling, leaving you with soft clothes without the static.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
You've always wondered about the acceleration of the elevators in the 101-story-tall Empire State Building. One day, while visit
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

(i) The maximum acceleration upward is 2.02 m/s².

(ii) The maximum acceleration downward is 1.39 m/s².

Explanation:

Let a be the maximum acceleration of the elevator.

The mass of the person at ground is 150 lb. We have to convert the mass into kg,

1 lb = 0.453592 kg

150 lb = 68 kg

170 lb = 77 kg

120 lb = 54 kg

(i) The person experience a force due to Earth's gravity in the downwards direction. The magnitude of this force is:

F₁ = mg = 68 x 9.8 = 666.4 N

The weight of the person decreases as the elevator is moving upwards. So, the force experienced by the person in this case due to gravity is:

F₂ = 54 x 9.8 = 529.2 N

Applying Newton's force equation;

(F₁ - F₂) = ma

(666.4 - 529.2) = 68 x a

a = 2.02 m/s²

(ii) The weight of the person increases as the elevator is moving downwards. So, the force experienced by the person in this case due to gravity is:

F₂ = 77 x 9.8 = 754.6 N

Applying Newton's force equation;

(F₁ - F₂) = ma

(666.4 - 754.6) = 68 x a

a = -1.30 m/s²

8 0
4 years ago
To withstand ‘g-forces’ of up to 10 g’s, caused by suddenly pulling out of a steep dive, fighter jet pilots train on a ‘human ce
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

34.292 m/s

Explanation:

When plane dives the gravitational acceleration becomes 10 times extra i-e

acceleration a = g= 10g's=10 ×9.8= 98 m/sec2

radius of dive circle = 12 m

v= speed= ?

Using

a= \frac{v^{2} }{r}

==> v^{2} = a × r = 98 × 12 = 1176 (\frac{m}{s}) ^{2}

==> v= \sqrt{1176(\frac{m}{s} )^{2} }

==> v= 34.292 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
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