First, find how many copper atoms make up the ball:
moles of atoms = (49.3 g) / (63.5 g per mol of atoms) = 0.<span>77638</span><span>mol
</span> # of atoms = (0.77638 mol) (6.02 × 10^23 atoms per mol) = 4.6738*10^23<span> atoms </span>
<span> There is normally one electron for every proton in copper. This means there are normally 29 electrons per atom:
</span> normal # electrons = (4.6738 × 10^23 atoms) (29 electrons per atom) = <span>
<span>1.3554</span></span><span>× 10^25 electrons
</span>
<span> Currently, the charge in the ball is 2.0 µC, which means -2.0 µC worth of electrons have been removed.
</span><span> # removed electrons = (-2.0 µC) / (1.602 × 10^-13 µC per electron) = 1.2484 × 10^13 electrons removed
</span><span> # removed electrons / normal # electrons = </span>
<span>(1.2484 × 10^13 electrons removed) / (1.3554 × 10^25 electrons) = 9.21 × 10^-13 </span>
<span> That's 1 / 9.21 × 10^13 </span>
Answer: B
It can exist in many alloys, usually with a carbon base
Explanation:
Iron forms many alloys with a carbon base. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. There are many different types of steel needed for different applications. Various metals are added to tune the steel to the required properties. For instance, stainless steel contains 10-30% chromium in addition to iron and a low percentage of carbon. Steel remains an extremely versatile alloy used for many different purposes.
Answer:
The most accurate and precise method to measure the thickness of a coin would be by a micrometer screw guage.