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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
7

A 49.3 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.0 µc. what fraction of the copper's electrons has been removed? (each copper atom

has 29 protons, and copper has an atomic mass of 63.5.)
Physics
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
7 0
First, find how many copper atoms make up the ball: 
 moles of atoms = (49.3 g) / (63.5 g per mol of atoms) = 0.<span>77638</span><span>mol 
</span> # of atoms = (0.77638 mol) (6.02 × 10^23 atoms per mol) = 4.6738*10^23<span> atoms </span>

<span> There is normally one electron for every proton in copper. This means there are normally 29 electrons per atom:
</span> normal # electrons = (4.6738 × 10^23 atoms) (29 electrons per atom) = <span> <span>1.3554</span></span><span>× 10^25 electrons 
</span>
<span> Currently, the charge in the ball is 2.0 µC, which means -2.0 µC worth of electrons have been removed.
</span><span> # removed electrons = (-2.0 µC) / (1.602 × 10^-13 µC per electron) = 1.2484 × 10^13 electrons removed
 
</span><span> # removed electrons / normal # electrons = </span>
<span>(1.2484 × 10^13 electrons removed) / (1.3554 × 10^25 electrons) = 9.21 × 10^-13 </span>

<span> That's 1 / 9.21 × 10^13 </span>
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You are at a train station, standing next to the train at the front of the first car. The train starts moving with constant acce
Aleksandr [31]

The time needed for the 7th car to pass is 13.2 s

Explanation:

The motion of the train is a uniformly accelerated motion, therefore we can use suvat equations.

We start by analzying the motion of the first car, by using the equation:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where

s is the distance covered by the first car in a time t, which corresponds to the length of one car

u = 0 is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t = 5.0 s is the time

The equation can be rewritten as

a=\frac{2s}{t^2}=\frac{2L}{(5.0)^2}=0.08L[m/s^2]

where L is the length of one car.

The same equation can be written considering the first 7 cars:

7L = ut+\frac{1}{2}at'^2

where

7L is the distance covered by the 7 cars

t' is the time needed

We still have

u = 0

And the acceleration is constant so it is

a=0.08L

Substituting into the equation, we can find t':

7L = \frac{1}{2}(0.08L)t'^2\\7=0.04t'^2\\t'=\sqrt{\frac{7}{0.04}}=13.2 s

In attachment the graph of the distance covered versus the time taken: since the motion is uniformly accelerated, the relationship between the two variables is quadratical.

Learn more about accelerated motion:

brainly.com/question/9527152

brainly.com/question/11181826

brainly.com/question/2506873

brainly.com/question/2562700

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Does gravity have an effect on the potential difference of a battery?
Sonja [21]

Answer: The correct answer is "No".

Explanation:

Gravity: It is the force which causes object to fall on the earth. It is the force which attracts bodies towards each other.

Potential difference: It is defined as the potential acting between the two points. The work done in moving the unit positive charge from one location to the another location.

The potential difference in battery is caused by the electrodes. There are two terminals in battery: Negative terminal which is at lower potential and Positive terminal which is at higher potential. It forces the electrons to flow in the circuit which constitutes the current.

The gravity and the potential difference have no relation between them.

Therefore, gravity have no effect on the potential difference of a battery.

5 0
3 years ago
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