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Marianna [84]
3 years ago
6

45. Which electron configuration represents an

Chemistry
1 answer:
uysha [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - (4) 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2

Explanation:

An excited state is a state when the valence electron has moved to some other higher energy orbital, from its ground state orbital. The ground state has a lower energy level or sublevel. In this case, the higher energy level orbit fills before the lower energy level.

In option 4, the last electron is filled in higher energy orbit 3s2 before filling the lower or ground energy level 2p5, in the ground state it would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 instead of 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2.

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

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6)Explain why a 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of
ExtremeBDS [4]

0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.

<h3>Dissociation</h3>

This is the separation of ions of an ionic compound when it dissolves.

<h3>Hydrogen ion concentration of HCl</h3>

Since 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from

pH = -log[H⁺]

So,

[H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}

So, [H⁺] = 10⁻²

<h3>Hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO</h3>

Also, since 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, has a pH of 3.37, its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from

pH = -log[H⁺]

So,

[H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}

So, [H⁺] = 10⁻³°³⁷ = 0.000427 = 4.27 × 10⁻⁴

Since the hydrogen ion concentration of HCl is 10⁻² and the hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO is 4.27 × 10⁻⁴, we see that HCl dissociates more than HCH₃COO.

So, 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.

Learn more about dissociation here:

brainly.com/question/25854432

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2 years ago
What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket
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Explanation:

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