The wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum , Option D is the correct answer.
<h3>What is Emission Spectrum ?</h3>
Light is absorbed or emitted when an electron jumps or falls into an energy level.
The energy of light absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference between the energy of the orbits.
Therefore , the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum.
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Use pv=nrT
where p is the pressure,
v is the volume,
n is the number of mole (which can be equal to mass /mr),
T is the temperature in kelvin,
and r is (molar constant) = 8.31 (units)
When the specific heat capacity of the water is 4.18 J/g.°C so, we are going to use this formula to get the heat for cooling three phases changes from steam to liquid and from liquid to ice (solid) :
when Q = M*C*ΔT
Q is the heat in J
and M is the mass in gram = 1 mol H2O * 18 g/mol(molar mass) = 18 g
C is the specific heat J/g.°C
ΔT is the change in temperature
Q = Mw *[ ( Csteam * ΔTsteam)+(Cw*ΔTw) + (Cice * ΔT ice)]
= 18 g * [(2.01 * (155-100°C)) + (4.18 * (100-0°C)) + (2.09 * (0 - 55 °C))]
∴Q = 7444.8 J
and when we know that the heat of fusion for water = 334J/g
and heat of vaporization for water = 2260J/g
∴Q for the two phases changes = M * (2260+334)
= 18 * (2260+334)
= 46692 J
∴ Q total = 7444.8 + 46692 = 54136.8 J
The concept of atomic masses we can find that the correct answer is:
c) 101
The atomic mass or mass number of an element is the sum of its protons plus the neutrons that are in the atomic nucleus, the electrons are not taken into account because they have a mass much lower than the masses of protons and neutrons.
In the table they indicate that there are 46 protons and 55 neutrons, therefore
M = #_ {protons} + #_ {neutrons}
M = 46 +55
M = 101
In conclusion using the concept of atomic masses we find that the correct answer is:
c) 101
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Membranes are barriers and “gatekeepers”, they only let certain molecules pass through them.
they also transport nutrients to the cell
