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QveST [7]
3 years ago
8

HELP ME PLEASE!! If given a graduated cylinder, a beaker with alcohol and a scale, explain the steps to find the mass of 40 mL o

f alcohol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Luda [366]3 years ago
6 0
<h3>Further explanation </h3>

In general, some people equate mass and weight.

Mass is one of the principal quantities, which is related to the matter , whereas weight is a force that leads to the center of the earth (Earth's gravitational force)

Steps that can be taken  to find the mass :

  • 1. Weigh graduated cylinder (empty)
  • 2. Pour the alcohol in the beaker into the graduated cylinder to the level of 40 ml
  • 3. Weigh again graduated cylinder + poured alcohol
  • 4. mass of alcohol 40 ml = mass in 3rd step - mass in the first step

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Iron(II) sulfate, an iron supplement , FeSO4 Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Molar mass = 151.9 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of a compound is obtained by adding u the individual atomic masses in the compound. The unit is g/mol.

In FeSO4, we have one Fe, one S and 4 O.

The atomic masses are given as follows;

Fe = 55.845 u

S =  32.065 u

O = 15.999 u

Molar mass = ( 1 * Fe) + (1 * S) + (4 * O)

Molar mass = (1 * 55.854 ) + ( 1 * 32.065) + (4 * 15.999)

Molar mass = 151.915  g/mol

In four significant figures;

Molar mass = 151.9 g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Weight of solute = 75.8 g,   Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol,    volume = 200 ml

  • Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

      Molarity = \frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}

                    = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}

                    = 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

  • As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

   Molality = \frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}

             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}

             = 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

  • Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}

                             = 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}

                             = 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

         Mole fraction = \frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}

                             = \frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}

                             = 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

  • As density of given solution is 0.857 g/cm^{3} so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

         Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

     0.857 g/cm^{3} = \frac{mass}{200 ml}      (As 1 cm^{3} = 1 g)

                      mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

      Mass % = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100

                   = \frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100

                   = 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

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3 years ago
What action would you expect an atom of Aluminum to undergo?
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

C. Lose three electrons to have a full outer shell  

Explanation:

Al is in Group 13 of the Periodic Table, so it has three valence electrons.

It must either lose three electrons or gain five to achieve a stable octet.

It is easier to lose three electrons than it is to gain five, so Al loses three electrons.

D. is wrong, for the same reason.

A. is wrong. If Al lost three electrons, it would be breaking into a stable inner shell.

C. is wrong. Al is a metal, so it will lose electrons in a reaction.

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Which example shows a learned and an inherited behavior of a dog?
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Answer:

B

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because dogs don't do c,The owner trains the dog to do a,d and b is naturally learned

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What determines the order of placement of the elements on the modern Periodic Table?
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The order of placement of the elemnts on the modern Periodic Table is determinated by:
1)atomic number (Z=number of protons).
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3 years ago
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