Tiny regions at the surfaces of neurons and different cells which are touchy to neurotransmitters or hormones are called receptors.
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Cellular receptors are proteins both internal a mobileular or on its floor which acquire a sign. In everyday physiology, that is a chemical sign in which a protein-ligand binds a protein receptor. The ligand is a chemical messenger launched with the aid of using one mobileular to sign both itself or a exceptional mobileular. Receptors are proteins that bind to outside messengers to create a chain of downstream consequences that mediate a selected reaction withinside the mobileular. Receptors have a ligand-binding area that acknowledges the particular ligand and the effector area that undergoes conformational modifications to provide a downstream event.
Receptors are available in many types, however they may be divided into categories: intracellular receptors, which can be determined internal of the mobileular (within side the cytoplasm or nucleus), and mobileular floor receptors, which can be determined within side the plasma membrane.
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A bacterium has a faulty lac operon in which there is a structural defect in the operator. In this bacterium there is a structural problem with a segment of DNA that binds a repressor.
- A protein known as a repressor binds to an operator site. The operator in this instance (and numerous others) is a section of DNA that lies just downstream of the RNA polymerase binding site or overlaps with it (promoter). In other words, it lies between the operon's promoter and its genes.
- The repressor protein inhibits the synthesis of messenger RNA by attaching to the promoter region of the gene(s) (mRNA). The control of gene expression in cells requires repressor proteins.
- Thus, by physically impeding the RNA polymerase's ability to operate, these repressor proteins stop the gene from being transcribed.
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Answer:
I just answered this same question for my Biology class hope this helps :)
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is when positive and negative hydrogen forms together; this explains why cohesion sticks molecules together . Because of cohesion, the water molecules stick together and form a surface; this property is responsible for surface tension. Adhesion is the ability for water to stick to other substances; this helps with capillary action. Hydrogen bonding also explains why water's boiling point is higher than some liquid . With this, water has a high specific heat; this is because the water takes a lot of energy to raise (or lower) the temperature. Once again, hydrogen bonding is essential to another property. This property causes water to expand and to have a low density when frozen.