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AysviL [449]
3 years ago
7

In an electrically neutral atom of any element, there are equal numbers of

Chemistry
2 answers:
alekssr [168]3 years ago
6 0
An atom that has equal number of protons and electrons is called a neutral atom. The answer is B.
Lynna [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:b

Explanation:

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Determine the enthalpy change for the reaction 2C(s) + 2H2O(g) → CH4(g) + CO2(g) using the following:
Sophie [7]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is, 97.7 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given main chemical reaction is,

2C(s)+3H_2O(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+CO_2(g)    \Delta H=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) C(s)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+H_2(g)     \Delta H_1=131.3kJ

(2) CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2(g)    \Delta H_2=41.2kJ

(3) CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO(g)    \Delta H_3=206.1kJ

Now we are multiplying reaction 1 by 2 and reversing reaction 3 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2C(s)+2H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2CO(g)+2H_2(g)     \Delta H_1=2\times 131.3kJ=262.6kJ

(2) CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2(g)    \Delta H_2=41.2kJ

(3) 2H_2(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)    \Delta H_3=-206.1kJ

The expression for enthalpy of main reaction will be,

\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(262.6)+(41.2)+(-206.1)

\Delta H=97.7kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is, 97.7 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a solution turns litmus paper turns red, which type of solution is it?
kari74 [83]

It is a base due to the color change!

Hope this helps!

Mark me brainliest please...

5 0
3 years ago
1. When an acid reacts with a base, what compounds are formed? (1 point) a salt only water only metal oxides only a salt and wat
scoundrel [369]

Answer: 1) only a salt and water

An acid and base reacts together to undergo neutralization to form salt and water.

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

where HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base to form salt (NaCl) and water (H_2O).

Answer: 2) The formula of the hydrogen ion is often written as H^+.

All acids dissociate in water to give  H^+ ions.

Answer: 3) Arrhenius acids are substances that ionizes to yield protons in aqueous solution.

HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-

Arrhenius bases are substance that ionizes to yield hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

Answer: 4) A conjugate acid base pair  transfers hydrogen ion.

CH_3COO^-+H_2O\rightarrow CH_3COOH+H_3O^+

Here CH_3COO^- accepts a proton and thus act as a base and the corresponding CH_3COOH is its conjugate acid.

Answer: 5) Bronsted Lowry acid is a substance that donates protons.  Bronsted Lowry base is a substance that accepts protons.

NH_4^+ and NH_3

NH_3+H^+\rightarrow NH_4^+

NH_3 is a acid which accepts proton and thus acts as base to form conjugate acid NH_4^+.


4 0
3 years ago
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The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are calcium bromide (CaBr2), sugar (C6H12O6), butanoic aci
sladkih [1.3K]
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How did the First Great Awakening affect attitudes toward religion in the colonies during the early 1700s?</span>
5 0
3 years ago
What are the formal charges on the sulfur (s), carbon (c), and nitrogen (n) atoms, respectively, in the resonance structure that
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Sulfur: -1

Carbon: 0

Nitrogen: 0

Explanation:

The thiocyanate ion SCN- can have only two resonance structures, which are:

S - C ≡ N <--------> S = C = N

In the first structure, we have one single bond and one triple bond, in this case, the negative charge is located in the sulfur. This is because Sulfur have 6 electrons and those electrons are present in the atom, (see picture below), and counting the electron that is sharing with the Carbon, the total electrons that sulfur has is 7 (It has one more than usual). Carbon and nitrogen are already stable with 0 of formal charge, because carbon can only have 4 electrons which 1 is sharing with sulfur and the other 3 with the nitrogen, and nitrogen have 5 electrons, three sharing with carbon and the other two kept it for itself.

In the second structure, the negative charge of the sulfur is transfered to the nitrogen, meaning that it has 6 electrons the nitrogen (formal charge -1) and carbon and sulfur with 4 and 6 electrons respectively.

Between these two structures, the most stable is the first one basically because Sulfur is a better nucleophile than the Nitrogen, and can form stronger hydrogen bond in acid, giving more stable structure.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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