A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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A solution is prepared by adding 1.43 mol of potassium chloride (kcl) to 889 g of water. The concentration of kcl is 1.61 molal.
mol of Kcl (potassium chloride)= 1.43
water = 889 g
the formula for calculating molality is:
molality = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent
1kg = 1000g so, 889g = 0.889kg
m = 1.43/0.889 = 1.61 molal
A forest fire is considered a chemical change because of the changing of the wood by combustion, which is not a physical change.
potassium reacts the most vigorously.
