The metal increases the rate of reaction by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy. this means that more reactant molecules will have energy equal to or greater than the activation energy, hence higher rate of reaction.
<span>Scientific hypotheses, theories, and laws are all means to explain a scientific phenomenon. A hypothesis is a testable observation. There must be a way to test your "if X then Y" statement. A theory, while not always a linear shift from a hypothesis, is an established idea about why something happens, as verified by experimentation. A law is a proven fact about what happens and why.</span>
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
Al(OH)₃ + HNO₃ → H₂O + Al(NO₃)₃
To solve this problem, let us assign coefficient a,b,c and d to each specie;
aAl(OH)₃ + bHNO₃ → cH₂O + dAl(NO₃)₃
Conserving Al : a = d
O: 3a + 3b = c + 9d
H: 3a + b = 2c
N: b = 3d
let a = 1 , d = 1, b = 3 , c = 3
Multiply through by 3;
a = 1, b = 3, c = 3 and d = 1
Al(OH)₃ + 3HNO₃ → 3H₂O + Al(NO₃)₃