Answer:
A) exothermic, δh is negative
B) endothermic, δh is positive
C) endothermic, δh is positive
Explanation:
And endothermic process absorbs heat from its sorrounding, cooling the sorrounding down. Whereas an exothermic process releases heat to its sorrounding raising the temperature of the sorrounding system.
<u>Answer
</u>
A. 1 and 2
<u>Explanation
</u>
At point 1 we have the highest potential energy and the kinetic energy is zero.
At 2 the potential energy is minimum and the kinetic energy is maximum.
The law of conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. So, the change in P.E = Change in K.E.
P.E = height × gravity × mass. The height referred here is the perpendicular height. Gravity and mass are constant in this case.
From the diagram it can be seen clearly that the vertical height from 2 to 1 is much greater than from 4 to 3.
This shows that the change in P.E is greater between 1 and 2 and so is kinetic energy.
D. 100 kilometers cuz the more kilometers the better the altitude!!!
In the circuit outside of the battery the electrons have to expend all of their energy on the internal resistance of the battery which causes heating
Answer:
3.88 * 10^(-15) J
Explanation:
We know that the Potential energy of the electron at the beginning of its motion is equal to the Kinetic energy at the end of its motion, when it reaches the plates.
First, we get the potential and potential energy:
Electric potential = E * r
E = electric field
r = distance between plates
Potential = 2.2 * 10^6 * 0.011
= 2.42 * 10^4 V
The relationship between electric potential and potential energy is:
P. E. = q*V
q = charge of electron = 1.602 * 10^(-19) C
P. E. = 2.42 * 10^4 * 1.602 * 10^(-19)
P. E. = 3.88 * 10^(-15) J
