Answer:
The concentration of chloride ions in the final solution is 3 M.
Explanation:
The number of moles present in a solution can be calculated as follows:
number of moles = concentration in molarity * volume
In 100 ml of a 2 M KCl solution, there will be (0.1 l * 2mol/l) 0.2 mol Cl⁻
For every mol of CaCl₂, there are 2 moles of Cl⁻, then, the number of moles of Cl⁻ in 50 l of a 1.5 M solution will be:
number of moles of Cl⁻ = 2 * number of moles of CaCl₂
number of moles of Cl⁻ = 2 ( 50 l * 1.5 mol / l ) = 150 mol Cl⁻
The total number of moles of Cl⁻ present in the solution will be (150 mol + 0.2 mol ) 150.2 mol.
Assuming ideal behavior, the volume of the final solution will be ( 50 l + 0.1 l) 50.1 l. The molar concentration of chloride ions will be:
Concentration = number of moles of Cl⁻ / volume
Concentration = 150.2 mol / 50.1 l = 3.0 M
Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
The charge on Mg goes from 2+ to 0 which means this is a reduction.
There would be eighteen bonding electrons
The mass of Calcium required to complete this reaction is 4.008 g.
- Law of conservation of mass states that In a closed system, mass cannot be produced or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another.
- The mass of the chemical constituents before a chemical reaction is equal to the mass of the constituents after the reaction.
- In several disciplines, including chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics, the idea of mass conservation is widely applied.
In the given reaction mass of product after completion of reaction is 13.614 g that means total mass of constituents before reaction should also be 13.614.
So,
mass of Ca + mass of O₂ + mass of S = mass of CaSO4
Ca + 6.400 g + 3.206 g = 13.614 g
mass of Ca = 13.614 - 9.606 = 4.008 g
Therefore, by law of conservation of mass 4.008 g of Ca is required for the completion of the reaction.
Learn more about mass conservation here:
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